As a result of the serious earthquake.two-thirds of the buildings in that area ．( )A．need repairingB．needs to repairC．needs repairingD．need to repair 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．As a result of the serious earthquake，two-thirds of the buildings in that area ．（　　）

A．

need repairing

B．

needs to repair

C．

needs repairing

D．

need to repair

分析由于地震严重的结果，该地区三分之二的大楼都需要修理．

解答答案：A
根据句子主语two-thirds of the buildings 判断，当分数，百分数等做主语时，谓语需根据of后面名词来决定，即buildings是可数名词复数形式，所以谓语需用复数形式；名外，need+doing=need to be done表示需要做某事．

点评考生需了解当分数，百分数等做主语时，谓语需根据of后面名词来决定，并结合具体语境做出选择．

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11．Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers"had been more or less average in  their sleep needs until the men were in their teens．But at about age 15 0r so，the men voluntarily  began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other  activities．These men tended to regard their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines．
In general，these"short sleepers"appeared ambitious，active，energetic and cheerful．They  stuck to their opinions，and were very sure about their job choices..They often held several jobs at  once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school．And many of them had a strong urge to appear"normal"or"acceptable"to their friends and colleagues．
When asked to remember their dreams，the"short sleepers"did poorly．More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering．Similarly，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was not to admit that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away．
The sleep patterns of the"short sleepers"were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic  （躁狂者）．
The"long sleepers"were quite different indeed．Baekeland and Hanmann report that these young men have been lengthy sleepers since childhood．They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concemed when sometimes they didn't have their desired 9hours of nightly bed rest．They tended to remember their dreams much better than the"short sleepers"．Many of the"long sleepers"were shy，anxious，quiet，nervous，passive，mildly depressed，and unsure of themselves （ particularly in social situations）．Several openly stated that sleep was an escape from their daily problems．

63．From the passage，we can leam thatC．
A．"short sleepers"need less sleep by nature
B．"long sleepers"sleep a longer period of time during the day
C．many"long sleepers"preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
D．many"short sleepers"have to reduce their nightly sleep time because of busy work
64．Many"short sleepers"are likely to hold the view thatB．
A．sleep is a good way to escape from the reality
B．sleep is not so important as their daily activities
C．sleep affects their judgment on some important things
D．sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
65．It can be learned from the passage that the"short sleepers"D．
A．do not know how to relax properly
B．are more unlikely to run into mental problems
C．are full of energy even under the pressures of life
D．often pay little attention to the consequences of inadequate sleep
66．When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep，the"long sleepers"mightA．
A．appear disturbed
B．become energetic
C．feel dissatisfied
D．be extremely unhappy．

8．Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present．He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens．What he saw shocked and terrified him．A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him．
With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously-but without knowing how to escape the swarm．With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road．As the bees came closer，his panic increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）．The last sting had landed him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a tight situation，don't panic．Use your brain and think your way out of it．"
On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon．
Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr．Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden．Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects．After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell．Mrs．Nelson took him inside and rang his mother．
"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，"laughed his mother with relief．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．
41．Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier？B
A．He was riding to school．
B．He was listening to a strange sound．
C．He was going fishing with his father．
D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip．
42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage？D
A．They crowded like a black cloud．
B．They shocked and terrified Andy．
C．They tried to attack Andy in a mass．
D．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days．
43．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end？B
A．He asked Mr．Nelson for help．
B．He did himself under the water．
C．He rushed into the Nelson house．
D．He rode off in the opposite direction．
44．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees？D
A．No pains，no gains．
B．Once bitten，twice shy．
C．Where there is a will，there is a way．
D．In time of danger，one's mind works fast．

15．Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．"I was a clothes addict，"he jokes．"I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．"Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and a sports shirt-to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．"I'm working harder than ever，"David says，"and I need to feel comfortable．"
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States．The changes from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）．This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday"．"What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing，"said business consultant Maisly Jones．?
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．"A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work，"says the owner of a software company，"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．"Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company，85percent of employers said they believe that casual dress improves employee morale．Only 4percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．"Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，"one person said．"For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"

71．David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict，"becauseC．
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
72．David Smith wears casual clothes now，becauseA．
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
73．According to this passage，which of the following statements is false？D
A．Many employees don't like a conservative dress code．
B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．
D．All the employers in the U．S．are for casual office wear．
74．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？C
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago．
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．
C．"Dress-down Friday"was first given as a favor from employers．
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．
75．In this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage exceptB．
A．saving employees'money
B．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees'motivation
D．making employees happier．

5．Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets，John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery，human nature，and philosophy．Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education，his own studies and passion brought him much success．Additionally，his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly．
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower，middle-class family，the young John didn't attend a private school，but went to a public one．His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies．After his father's death in the early 1800s，followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis （肺结核），he began viewing life differently．He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on．
At around the age of 16，the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor．However，his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy，especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser．He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816，entitled O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell．Within two monthOs in 1817，Keats had written an entire volume of poetry，but was sharply criticized by a magazine．However，the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm （韵律）．
John Keats'next work was Endymion，which was published in May 1818．The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human．Following Engymion，however，he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella．During this time，John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences．He would have to have the"knowledge"associated with his poems．His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned．However，a bout （发作） with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821．

31．John Keats'attitude towards life changed because ofB．
A．his early education from school
B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser's poetry
D．the criticism of a magazine
32．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother？C
A．They read many books．
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease．
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
33．What do we know from the passage？B
A．Keats received little education at school．
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor．
C．In 1816Keats spent two months writing a poem．
D．Endymion was about a real love story．
34．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first，John Keats wasA．
A．determined       B．experienced
C．knowledgeable    D．impatient
35．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Keats'family must have been very poor when he was young．
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats'time．
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella．
D．The poem Hyperion wasn't completed by Keats．

12．Well，parents，surprise!Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides，and not just to school．It's awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride．But with Twitter，you just look for other people heading the same way．
It may sound risky，so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides，and don't branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me，but to some young people，especially those taking longer trips，stranger danger is less of a concern．
"I think the digital connection of young people is really key，because younger generations grew up sharing things on line，sharing files，photos，music，etc，so they've been very used to sharing，"said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College．
The sharing economy gotbig during the recession （经济衰退），allowing people to access more goods，services using technology and even to share costs．And that technology，for me，is what the car was for my mom，a gateway to more freedom，like what my friend Earl says，"The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car．"
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan，30years ago，eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver's license compared to six in ten today．So it's not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn't rushing to get a license but an iPhone．
"Driving，for young people，does mean they have to disconnect from their technology，and that's a negative．So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected，that's going to be a plus．"Schor continued．
To me，another plus is that ridesharing represents something，something much bigger than trying to save money．I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other．My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar．For the system to work，some of us still need our own cars．But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle，you can find me on Twitter．

13．The American teens like the author，prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift becauseD．
A．it is most fashionable and cool
B．they are bored with driving cars
C．it is much heaper than a car
D．they are fond of being connected
14．We can learn from the text thatB．
A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B．ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C．driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D．having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author's mother
15．The best title for the passage is probablyD．
A．Twitter，an Awesome Website
B．Cars or iPhone
C．Cool Teens on the Go
D．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides．

9．A satellite is object travelling in orbit round another object in space（　　）

8．Pick up a pencil．Lift your foot．Raise your arm．These directions may sound simple，but many parts of your body must work together for you to make those movements．Your joints are parts of your body that help your bones move．With little effort，joints move bones in different directions．But some people's joints do not work well because of illness or injury．Their joints sometimes have to be replaced with artificial ones．
Joints look simple．You might think that scientists would have no trouble making artificial joints that work as well as real joints．After over a century of trying，scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well．
What problems have to be solved in building an artificial joint？First，some joints have to be strong enough to support most of a person's weight．The first artificial hip-joint，built in 1891，failed because it could not hold up a person's weight．
Second，joints have to be flexible to allow movement in different directions．
Third，joints must be made of materials that the body will not reject．Usually，the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances．To the body an artificial joint is a foreign substance that should be destroyed．
Scientists have finally found ways to solve these problems．Nowadays the artificial knee-joint is made of a special metal and plastic．The metal is a combination of silicon （硅） and stainless steel．The metal is strong，so it can support the weight of the body．The plastic is a flexible material．It allows the joint to move easily．Medicines have been discovered that will prevent the body from rejecting the artificial joint．People who have lost the use of a joint can get an artificial joint that works almost as well as the original one．
81．Which parts of our body help our bones move？（No more than 2words）（2marks）
The joints．/Our joints
82．How many years have scientists been working to find ways of making artificial joints that work well？（No more than 4words）（2marks）
Over a century．/More than 100 years．
83．How does our body react to foreign substances？（No more than 9words）（3marks）
It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances．/By producing cells that attack anddestroy the substances．
84．Why can the special metal and plastic used for artificial joints？（No more than 10words）（3marks）Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible．．

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