题目内容

【题目】When 1ask to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves many put friends ahead of homes jobs clothes and cars

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_2 we are and keeps us connectedIt is a treasure we should protect Unfortunately the _3good friends you are the more probable you’ll have disagreements And the result can be what you don’t want 4 end to the relationship

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mendedFirst don’t let your pride get in your way Most of us can forgive each other when differences_5bring out in the open Second apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged Over the course of a friendship even the best people make mistakes Sometimes it may be best6the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes When you apologize give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong Third see things 7your friend’s point of view And finally accept that friendships change as8 needs and lifestyle change Making friends can sometimes seem easy The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_9nature ups and downs that have an effect_10_all relationships My suggestionConsider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).

【答案】

1asked

2who

3better

4an

5arebought

6if/when

7from

8our

9natural

10on

【解析】本文告诉读者什么是真正的友谊,并就如何保持长久的友谊提了几点建议。

1asked考查非谓语动词。句子的主语many和ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词asked作状语;when asked当被问到.....时。故填asked。

2who考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,that后跟一个定语从句,该定语从句中又含有一个宾语从句,作动词determines的宾语;该宾语从句缺少表语,即we are______,用who引导。故填who。

3better考查形容词/比较等级。本处是比较结构:the+比较级,the+比较级越.....;就越.....。good的比较级是better,故填better。

4an考查冠词。an end to sth.结束某事,是某事的终结。故填an。

5Are bought考查一般现在时及其被动式。bring sth.out in the open将某事坦诚布公;主语differences和bring out之间是动宾关系,故该句要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是am,is,are+过去分词,故填are bought。

6if/when考查连词/连接词。本处是一个条件状语从句,句意为:有时候,如果错的那个人先带头道歉的话,结果或许是最好的。用if/when引导条件状语从句,故填if/when。

7from考查词组/短语。see......from sB. ’s point of view从某人的角度看某事。故填介词from。

8our考查代词/不定代词。本处是说,要随着我们的需要和生活方式的改变而接受友谊的变化。用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词needs and life style,故填our。

9natural考查形容词/比较等级。空缺处修饰后面的名词短语up sand downs,nature的形容词是natural,故填natural。

10on考查介词/介词短语。本处为短语:have an effect on sB. /sth.对某人或某物产生影响,故填介词on。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we think about the dreams we have, it is surprising to see how many people failed even if they could have succeeded. So today I’m going to tell you five ways to kill your dreams.

Believe in overnight success.

Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it for a lot of money. ___【1】__ If you investigate further, you will find that he is well educated and has been working on the project for 20 years. Therefore, your overnight success is always a result of what you’ve done in your life.

__2___

Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. But whichever way you choose, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And one day you need to solve those problems yourself.

Decide to rest when success is guaranteed.

When your life is going great and everything is set—time to rest. Actually, when you’re growing towards a peak, you need to work even harder and find yourself another peak. If you were content with what you’ve accomplished, it would stop you from a greater success. __3__

Believe the fault is someone else’s.

I constantly see people saying, “I created this great product, but the market is so bad.” If you have dreams, it’s your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. __4__

Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves.

Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. __5___ And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey.

A. When we face difficulties, believe in ourselves.

B. The overnight success inspires so many people.

C. The story may seem real, but I bet it’s incomplete.

D. Be responsible for your own dreams.

E. Life is never about the goals themselves.

F. There’s no time to settle down.

G. Believe someone else has the answers for you.

【题目】A senior lawmaker on Thursday warned of increasing mortality of lung cancer caused by air pollution.

Of all cancers, lung cancer mortality rate has increased the fastest in recent years, said lawmaker Yang Wei, director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and member of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee.

Yang told a group discussion that recent studies show lung cancer is the top killer for males and the second largest killer for females, partially caused by accumulation of air pollutants.

“We always talked about smoking less to keep healthy, but one of the primary reason is the polluted air,”he told lawmakers discussing a report on the enforcement(实施) of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution.

China has vowed to strengthen air pollution control. Beijing will adopt a special air pollution control plan for the upcoming APEC meetings, featuring temporary closure of factories in the event of a pollution warning.

【写作内容】

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词就“十面霾伏”发表看法,内容包括:

(1)你身边有雾霾现象吗?

(2)请阐述雾霾的成因;

(3)你认为如何才能有效地控制雾霾现象?

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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