[题目]应用文写作假定你是Jane.你的笔友李华最近因为考试密集.学业繁重.身体感到不适.严重影响了学习.因此.他发e-mail给你.寻求你的建议和帮助.请你根据以下要点提示予以回复.写作要点:1. 合理的饮食, 2. 适度的锻炼,3. ......注意:1. 词数80左右2. 开头和结尾部分已写好.不计入总词数.3. 可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯.De 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】应用文写作

假定你是Jane，你的笔友李华最近因为考试密集、学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，他发e-mail给你，寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。

写作要点：1. 合理的饮食； 2. 适度的锻炼；3. ......

注意：1. 词数80左右

2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. ________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

【答案】

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class. Here is my advice.

First, have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast. Keep a balanced diet. Second, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice. As you know, daily exercise helps build a strong body. You can do some sports to refresh yourself if weather permits. Finally, don’t stay up to make sure you have a good sleep every night.

I think it would be beneficial if you could follow my suggestions. Hope you’ll feel well soon.(96 words)

Best wishes.

Jane

【解析】

试题分析：考查提纲作文。本文要求考生以Jane的身份给李华写信，提出你的建议和帮助。文章使用第三人称和一般现在时的时态。要点：1.得知对方因为考试密集、学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。感觉非常难受；2.建议：合理的饮食；适度的锻炼；不要熬夜，保证有充足的睡眠。在写作的时候，在各要点之间适当添加串联成分，让上下文更加合理流畅。尽量使用考生熟悉的句式，避免出错，提高获得高分的可能性。

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【题目】单词拼写

【1】The diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant has ________(优点)and weaknesses.

【2】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _______ (到达) of Christopher Columbus in the new world.

【3】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people _______ (欣赏) the moon and in China, enjoy the mooncakes.

【4】When we met again, he _________ (道歉) to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.

【5】It is ______ (明显的) that he was trying to hold his breath.

【6】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a _______ (平衡的) diet.

【7】In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teacher’s__________(允许).

【8】Experts say eating carrots ________ (有益于) your eyes.

【9】It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the _______(相反的), I think it’s rather beautiful.

【10】My father and I ________ (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun last weekend.

【题目】书面表达

如今人们越来越关注身体的健康。作为中学生，我们也应该知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为 “ The way to keep healthy”的文章。

1 尽量少吃含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保证饮食平衡。

2每天参加一定量的滑动，以增强体质。

3保持良好的生活习惯。

要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；

2.可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；

3.字数为100字左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）

The way to keep healthy

Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 【1】 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 【2】

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 【3】 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. 【4】 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 【5】

A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.

【题目】语法填空（每空至多三个词）

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【5】 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【题目】When 【1】（ask） to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves， many put friends ahead of homes， jobs， clothes and cars．

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_【2】 we are and keeps us connected． It is a treasure we should protect． Unfortunately， the _【3】（good） friends you are， the more probable you’ll have disagreements． And the result can be what you don’t want 【4】 end to the relationship．

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended． First， don’t let your pride get in your way． Most of us can forgive each other when differences_【5】（bring） out in the open． Second， apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged ．Over the course of a friendship， even the best people make mistakes． Sometimes， it may be best，【6】the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes． When you apologize， give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong． Third， see things 【7】your friend’s point of view． And finally， accept that friendships change as【8】 needs and lifestyle change． Making friends can sometimes seem easy． The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_【9】（nature） ups and downs that have an effect_【10】_all relationships． My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift， and worth the effort to treasure and nurture （培养）．

【题目】阅读理解。

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!

【1】The text is mainly about __________.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

【2】People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.

A. was full of imagination

B. was a gifted musician

C. invented the roller skates

D. often gave others surprises

【3】Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________.

A. show his skill in walking on wheels

B. arrive at the party sooner

C. test his invention

D. impress the party guests

【题目】Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit．One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 【1】 animal would find them first.

The 【2】(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 【3】(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 【4】(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this 【5】(be), even for the rabbit. 【6】 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 【7】 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 【8】the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 【9】 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 【10】 he only complained and didn't try at all.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives. We keep putting everything off until tomorrow. Then, before we know it, we find ourselves asking, "How did it get so late so soon?"

So we’d better make today the beginning of our new life. Take time to realize what we want and need. Take time to love, laugh, cry, and learn. ____【1】___ Here are five things we should start doing today:

Accept ourselves. The secret to happiness and success is the acceptance of ourselves. We will never become who we want to be if we rely on everyone else to qualify us. __【2】____ So always go with ourselves, never against ourselves. Be who we were created to be and we will set the world on fire.

Make ourselves a priority. To tell the truth, there are only a few people in this world who will stay 100% true to us, so we should stay true to ourselves. Put our own needs into the list of things to do.

___【3】____ Don’t sit back and let things happen to us. Go out and make things happen. We are what we do, not what we say we’ll do. Stop saying "I wish" and start saying "I will". Turn our dreams into plans.

Do the work. We can’t underestimate(低估) a person who always works hard. Be that person. __【4】___ Always remember that the task ahead of us is never greater than the strength within us. Do what’s right, not what’s easy. Our dreams are worth it.

____【5】____ We can’t force things to happen; we can only drive ourselves trying crazily. There’s a time and place for everything. So don’t force what’s not yet supposed to fit into our life. When it’s meant to be, it will be. Work hard, and be patient.

A. Take positive action.

B. Enjoy every moment of life.

C. Life is shorter than it often seems.

D. Everyone has a different way of life.

E. Accept ourselves just the way we are.

F. Allow life to happen like it’s supposed to.

G. In life, we don’t get what we wish for; we get what we work for.

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