题目内容

1．我们不得不接受这个事实，很多青少年的饮食不均衡．（同位语从句）
We have to accept the fact that a large number of teenagers are not on a balanced diet/don't have/eat/keep a balanced diet．．

分析 我们不得不接受这个事实，很多青少年的饮食不均衡．

解答 答案：We have to accept the fact that a large number of teenagers are not on a balanced diet/don't have/eat/keep a balanced diet．考查汉译英．1．have to accept意为"不得不接受"；2．a number of意为"许多"；3．be on a diet意为"节食"．

点评 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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11．假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．
写作要点：
1．你对这份工作的认识；
2．你有什么优势；
3．你的计划．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board andI hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for them．
I'm looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
12．Your smart phone can do a lot of things．It can call people．It connects to the Internet．It enables you to play fun games．But there is a dark side-it might also spread diseases．
This may be hard to believe，but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight random cell phones from an office in Chicago．All the tested phones showed high numbers of bacteria，with about 2，700to 4，200 units on each phone．In drinking water，the healthy limit is less than 1unit per 100ml （毫升） of water．
Although computers，keys and pens all carry bacteria，our smart phones get far dirtier．They touch a lot of things，including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse．We take them almost everywhere：the bus，the subway and who hasn't played smart phone games while sitting on the toilet？
What's even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip，it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces．You don't think about how often you touch your phone to your face，do you？Our noses，mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease （油脂），an environment that bacteria really like．
Compared to traditional keyboard，touch screens spread bacteria more easily to hands．An expert in Australia warned that playing with iPads and iPhones at Apple stores is a health risk．
There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the bacteria on your phone's surface：wash your hands regularly．So how do you keep your smart phone clean？Alcohol is effective when used to kill bacteria from the back and side of your phone．

29．What might be the disadvantage of smart phones？A
A．It might be a potential risk of diseases．
B．It can be used to make immediate talks．
C．It can be connected with the Internet．
D．It can serve as a game-playing machine．
30．Which ottle of water may be safe to drink？A
A．A 350ml bottle of water checked with 3 units of bacteria．
B．A 500ml bottle of water checked with 50 units of bacteria．
C．A 650ml bottle of water checked with 10 units of bacteria．
D．A 1000ml bottle of water checked with 15 units of bacteria．
31．Which is true according to the passage？B
A．Our keys carry more bacteria than smart phones．
B．Smart phone users risk being exposed to bacteria．
C．There's no way to reduce the bacteria on smart phones．
D．Experts warned not to touch iPhones in Apple stores．
32．What can be the best title for the passage？C
A．A New Problem of Smart Phones
B．Take Care of Your Smart Phones
C．Smart Phones-A New Health Risk
D．How to Keep Smart Phones Clean．
9．I still remember the first day of fourth grade．Later that day，my teacher read us a chapter from Tme Hitches by Roald Dahl．Instantly．I was impressed by Roald Dahl's clever and amusing style of writing，as well as the complex details of his story．It was as if the writing had flown off the paper and been illustrated（插画）into a picture book．To this day，I consider Roald Dahl my hero because of his exceptional play of words that has led me to understand the power of writing．
Through writing．Roald Dahl was able to show readers the wonderful but mysterious path of life．He shared with others the strong feelings of great success，joy，tragedy and violent anger．Reading his books．is often like riding emotional roller coasters，where one moment，you are alongside the characters，laughing at their foolishness，but the next moment crying for their mistakes．
I remember when I first read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，a classic novel about a penniless family whose son，Charlie，found a golden ticket that changed their lives．The story was centered on how anyone has the chance for success，but unfortunately also the chances of letting their ego（自我）override their moral values（道德价值）．Through Roald Dahl's carefully planned plot，Charlie showed me the childish joys of life are often overlooked，when they are actually the foundations for success．He showed me the bitter realities of life，where sometimes，others will move on without you．But mostly，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory opened my eyes to the world of reading-where there would always be a character by your side，guiding you through your own life journey．
Although I have never met Roald Dahl personally，I was able to understand and gain insight（洞察）into his personality through the characters he developed in his novels．Roald Dahl used his understandings to skillfully strengthenthe characters'thoughts and actions．Roald Dahl is my hero．He is able to put lifelong lessons and his brilliant imagination into a simple novel that can be understood by anybody．
Roald Dahl's wrting is admirable not only hSfmSand characters，but also because of he grcat eforts he put into developing his unique and individual style of writing．

24．What can we learn about Roald Dahl's writing？B
A．It's full of illustrations．
B．It's humorous and vivid．
C．It's difficult to understand．
D．It's intended for adult readers．
25．What can we infer about Roald Dahl from Paragraph 2？D
A．He enjoyed riding roller coasters．
B．He often created stupid characters．
C．He was easily affected by others'feelings．
D．He could arouse strong emotions in readers．
26．What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？A
A．It deeply influences the author．
B．It talks about Charlie's weaknesses．
C．It's based on Roald Dahl's experiences．
D．It's Roald Dahl's most successful novel．
27．What does the author say about the characters Roald Dahl created？C
A．They have strong beliefs．
B．They have simple thoughts．
C．They reflect Roald Dahl's inner world．
D．They are developed from Roald Dahl's friends．
16．将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文．
1．Lin Qiaozhi是一名妇科专家，她把一生都奉献给了自己的病人．（devote）
2．她写了很多书和文章，有些是专门为针对农村妇女的．（非限制性定语从句；intend）
3．年轻时，正是她的苦干和决心使得她进入医学院．（强调句）
4．后来，使她成功的是她对病人献出的关爱和体贴．（主语从句）
5．Lin Qiaozhi向我们展示了一个人只有拥有坚定的决心才能实现梦想．（only的倒装句）
①Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's disease，has devoted her whole life to the patients．②She has written many books and articles，some of which are intended for women in the countryside．③When she was young，it was hard work and determination that got her into medical school．④Later on，what made her succeed was the kindness and consideration she showed to all patients．⑤Lin Qiaozhi shows us that only with great determination can one achieve his/her dream．．
6．You may have had Chinese food in Chinese restaurants in your country．Have you noticed some differences that you may not know between Chinese and western eating？
1．Chopsticks vs．knives and forks．Chinese usually share their dishes with others．Chinese cooks usually cut everything into bite size pieces，thus people don't need knives to cut it，and just pick up their food with chopsticks．Westerners usually enjoy individual（个人的）servings（36）E．
2．Seasoning bottles．（37）F．But if you have breakfast at a dumpling and steamed bun shop，you can increase the flavor with soy sauce or vinegar from a bottle poured into a dipping dish．
3．（38）A．Sweet desserts are served after western dinners，while Chinese have fresh fruit or tea for dessert．
4．Round tables vs．square tables．Chinese traditionally eat at round tables，particularly family meals，as it's convenient to share dishes with others，especially with a lady．Roundness symbolizes unity in China．（39）G．
5．Cooking methods．Where westerners limit themselves to boiling，frying，roasting，and baking usually，Chinese use more methods of cooking，like steaming and quick-frying．（40）C．However，westerners use more butter，sunflower oil，and olive oil．
Hopefully sharing these differences will help you prepare for your experience，and has given you some insights into Chinese and western culture．

A．Desserts．
B．Fresh fruit and tea．
C．Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to fry food．
D．Chinese usually don't remove bones，and just cut them and the meat into pieces．
E．They cook food in big pieces and serve it with knives and forks for cutting it up．
F．You usually won't find any salt，pepper．or tomato sauce on the table in a Chinese restaurant．
G．Westerners eat at square tables，which is much easier for individual meals，with long tables for bigger groups．
13．So，it is necessary to take severalmeasures/steps（措施）to strengthen librarians'ability in order to make the research go smoothly．
10．He stood there，staring （盯着） at the photo．
4．--Have you got any plans for the New Year's Day Holiday？
--Yes．         ，I'm going to travel in Beijing．（　　）
A．Though possibleB．If possibleC．While possibleD．Unless possible

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