[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psycho 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology （心理学）. Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 【1】

◆ Form a hypothesis （假设）. It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 【2】 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.

◆ Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 【3】 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.

◆ Collect data. 【4】 If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.

◆ Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.

◆ Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 【5】 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.

A. It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions.

B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.

C. Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps.

D. This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.

E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.

F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.

G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】G

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

【1】B考查上下文联系。根据下文可知，讲述了如何找出使用心理学的科学方法的步骤，而选项B意为“阅读找出如何使用心理学的科学方法。”正是对文章的总起，符合语境，故选B。

【2】A考查上下文联系。根据前文可知这不仅仅是观点，是建立在事实依据上的观点，而选项A就是这个意思，符合语境，故选A。

【3】G考查上下文联系。根据前后文分析可知，这里是想说明，理想的情况虽然不可能，但是常常被用于研究，而选项G所表达的就是这个意思，故选G。

【4】F考查上下文联系。根据后文分析可知，我们要对试验进行记录，而选项F表达的意思就是要记录试验，符合语境，故选F。

【5】D考查上下文联系。根据前后文分析可知，研究最后要发布研究结果，这样方便别的研究者利用最新信息，而选项D表示这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。符合语境，故选D。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生依赖网络做作业。请你依据以下内容写一篇英语短文。

1. 借助网络做作业的优点：省时；查询答案方便等；

2. 依赖网络做作业的缺点：导致懒惰；养成不良学习习惯等；

3. 你的建议。

注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100 左右；

3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of the Internet.

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

【题目】Celebrity TV presenter Ju Ping has been a host on China Central Television for 30 years, but her recent experience hosting a charity event was one of the most special moments in her career.

On April 2, World Autism (自闭症) Day, Ju partnered with Xia Junqi, a 17-year-old autistic teenager, to host a charity gala at theBeijingNational Aquatics Center, otherwise known as the Water Cube.

The event was organized by One Foundation, which aims to increase public awareness of autistic people and their needs.

Autism is a neural disorder that can impair sufferers’ communication skills and social interactions. Sufferers have restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. It affects about 1.6 million people in China, with medical studies suggesting autism may affect one in every 166 children.

Autism has no cure. For many years it went largely undiagnosed in China but early intervention (干预，治疗) and continuous education may help toteach the autistic self-help skills and lessen their problematic behavior.

The gala(晚会) featured autistic children singing, dancing and performing, and was greeted with enthusiastic applause from the audience.

Cai Chunzhu, a celebrity playwright, recalled feeling heartbroken when his son was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. He says his family struggled to accept the reality but finally made peace with the diagnoses in the past four years. He says the boy lives in his own world and is trained in an intervention facility. Sun Zhongkai, executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism, one of the earliest intervention facilities for autistic children in China, shared with audience his deep sorrow for parents who often broke down with desperation when he told them there was no cure for their autistic children.

Over the years, Chinese society has become more supportive of autistic people and their families, but there are still challenges in terms of getting autistic people employed and looking after them when their parents pass away.

Actor Zhou Xun also called on society to show greater understanding and support toward autistic children and their families.

【1】The underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. cause B. improve C. increase D. damage

【2】Which of the following statements about Autism is FALSE?

A. It is a kind of illness that cannot be cured.

B. Nothing can be done about it.

C. People in China were not well aware of it in the past.

D. A lot of children suffer from it in China.

【3】What can we know from Paragraph 7?

A. It is quite difficult for parents to accept that their children have autism.

B. Training in an intervention facility can stop children with autism living in their own world.

C. There is only one intervention facility for autistic children in China.

D. Doctors often break down when they tell parents their children have autism.

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview. B. A medicine magazine.

C. A newspaper. D. A book review.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is possibly 【1】 exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it in a better way. Australian researchers found that those 【2】 did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 【3】 (low) blood pressure.

Even 【4】 little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to an intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling 【5】 anxiety. Working out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the 【6】 (possible) that you’ll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can 【7】 (actual) help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it 【8】 (show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.

Finally, there’s one more reason to keep 【9】 (exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 【10】 (suffer) painful physical condition.

【题目】近年来，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，鱼的数量和种类在急剧地减少。请就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下:

1. 海洋渔业资源的现状

2. 分析现状出现的原因

3. 提出解决问题的方法

【参考词汇】资源 resource

【注意】 1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

【题目】请根据中文句子含义，从模块3课本所学的短语中选用恰当的表达把对应的英语句子中空缺部分补充完整, 每空限一词。

【1】这样做恐怕弊大于利。

I’m afraid it will ______ ______ ______ than good.

【2】他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。

They ______ ______ ______ damaging the car.

【3】你既然已经长大，就该像样一点了。

______ ______ you are a big boy, you must ______ ______.

【4】与其说这颜色是蓝色，不如说它是绿色。

The color seems green ______ ______ blue.

【5】他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather ______ ______ in the armchair ______ a newspaper.

【6】夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。

Evening came slowly. The hills ______ ______ ______ turned dark blue.

【题目】书面表达

如今越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟专栏讨论。请你根据所给提示，以“On Teenagers Studying Abroad”为题用英语写一篇短文。

1、38%的人赞成这种做法：①孩子可以接受良好的教育：学好外语将来发展的机会更多

②开阔眼界，学会独立生活

2、62%的人不赞成这种做法：①花钱太多

②孩子太小无法照顾自己：安全问题令人担忧

3、你的看法（赞成与否）并给出至少一条理由

注意：1、文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；可根据内容适当发挥；

2、字数120左右

On Teenagers Studying Abroad

Nowadays more and more people are sending their children abroad for further study.

________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 On the coast of Brazil lies its most famous city Rio de Janeiro. Rio is a beautiful place to visit. It is full of exciting parades, historical architecture and natural beauty.

The most famous time of year in Rio is the spring when the samba schools organize a giant parade of dance, music and costumes. Samba is a type of fast Brazilian music, which is perfect for dancing. The carnival lasts two days and over 20 samba schools perform, a total of 70,000 people in brightly coloured costumes, all dancing and singing! It is a magnificent spectacle and millions of people watch the carnival on television around the world.

Rio de Janeiro is a religious city and it is full of churches. Some, like the former Imperial Church, were built over 400 years ago while others, like the Metropolitan Cathedral, are very modern. The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1976 and is so large that 20,000 people can stand inside at one time!

Another important religious site in Rio is the Corcovado hill. On the top of the hill, along with a small church, stands a 30-metre high statue of Jesus with his arms stretched out. From this point you can see every part of the city.

【1】 Brazilian carnival is_________.

A. a type of Brazilian music

B. a parade of 70,000 people dancing and singing

C. a parade of millions of people on television

D. the name of a samba school

【2】The Metropolitan Cathedral___________.

A. was built 400 years ago B. is on Corcovado Hill

C. is a religious city D. was built in 1976

【3】The Corcovado Hill is famous for__________.

A. the samba parade

B. the beautiful view of the city

C. the statue of Jesus

D. the small church

【题目】Fly Alone for the First Time

I began flying lessons at the age of 14; but the Federal Aviation Administration requires you to be 16 before you make flight by yourself. So I had to wait for two long years until I could fly a plane by myself. I used that time to master the basic maneuvers (要领) of flying. I learned emergency procedures and practiced hundreds of takeoffs and landings until I could land the airplane smoothly without bouncing it down the runway. It wasn’t always easy, and many times I would come home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right – I would never learn to fly, but by the next day, I was always eager to try again.

On the day of my 16th birthday, I made my first solo flight, which meant I could finally fly alone. The night before, my dad, who was my flight instructor, explained that the winds were forecast to be high. He said if we were in the air by dawn, the winds would probably be calm enough for me to solo. The next morning it was cold, but the sky was completely clear, and the winds were calm. I expected my dad to stay in the plane for at least three takeoffs and landings. But after the first one, he told me to pull off the runway, and he got out of the plane.

I was alone. As I climbed higher and higher, the world began to change. Everything on the ground became miniature. Houses, cars, and all looked like tiny toys that could fit in the surface of my hand. I made three takeoffs and landings that day. Each landing was perfect. It was one of the happiest days of my life.

Today, as a flight instructor, I stand alongside runways watching as my own students take to the sky on their first solo flights. I understand the joy faces, which always bring me back to that day when my dream came true. I learned that no matter how people tell you that you can’t do something, if you believe in yourself, you can succeed.

【1】When practicing flying, the author ______.

A. met several times of emergencies

B. was worried about his own safety

C. couldn’t wait to fly alone in the sky

D. sometimes doubted his ability to fly

【2】The underlined word “miniature” probably means “______”.

A. distant B. unclear C. small D. high

【3】 What was the father concerned about before his son flied alone?

A. Whether his son was brave enough.

B. Whether it would be too windy.

C. Whether he was able to protect his son.

D. Whether there were negative comments.

【4】What lesson does the author learn from his experience?

A. Be confident and you will succeed.

B. Be responsible and you can grow up.

C. Give up something and you may win more.

D. Think hard and you can achieve your dream.

试题分类