题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related. Dr Winkle says, 【1】 If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

2 Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

3 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 4 Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. 5 Finally, “When you put the light out,” Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

A. This could be watching TV or listening to music.

B. You eventually fall asleep.

C. The more we worry, the less we sleep.

D. Preparing for sleeping is important.

E. Coffee or tea will keep you awake.

F. A bedtime drink can also help.

G. So, what is a good night’s sleep?

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】D

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析::本文主要讲述的是我们生活中的压力导致我们有了睡眠的问题,进而影响我们的健康。

【1】C 根据上文提到Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related可知Dr Henry Winkle表明压力与睡眠有关,故选C越担心,越睡不着觉;

【2】G 根据下文提到Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot研究表明人们需要睡眠为的是保持健康,故选G好的睡眠是什么;

【3】D 根据下文提到People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩,在睡觉前做一些事情,故选D睡前准备是很重要的;

【4】A根据下文提到People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩,在睡觉前做一些事情,故选A可能会看电视或听音乐

【5】F 根据下文提到Finally, “When you put the light out,” Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles放松肌肉,故选F睡前喝点酒有助于睡眠。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within ChinA.

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhdIn China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignoredThey work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledgedThere is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.

【1】It can be concluded from the text that __________.

A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

【2】 The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________.

A. a sense of national pride

B. relevant academic knowledge

C. a desire to achieve success

D. enthusiasm for scientific research

【3】In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.

A. inform readers of the news and make comments

B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Great progress 1】 (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so 2 (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.

3 (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be 4 (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. 5 (make) robots is about exploring 6 it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”

In a demonstration,the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips 7 time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows,blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed 8 (seat) but could move their hands.

In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling(结巴)once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance,can use a variety of voices,such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect 9 (pronounce),according to the designers.

There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself. 10 faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

【题目】Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____.

A. honest B. caring C. talented D. modest

【2】After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.

A. joined the army and fought bravely

B. went to Europe for further study

C. continued to work as a teacher

D. did a lot to help soldiers

【3】Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _____.

A. excited and grateful B. proud and joyful

C. shy and nervous D. sad and sorry

【4】What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross.

B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

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