[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is a holiday of great[1] and the one with the [2] history. It is c 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is a holiday of great【1】 (significant) and the one with the 【2】(long) history. It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. 【3】is exciting to watch competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing end first.

The boat races during the The Dragon Boat Festival【4】(be) traditional customs to attempt【5】(rescue) the famous poet Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277BC. Chinese citizens threw bamboo【6】(leaf) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore, the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet,【7】turned into the customs of eating rice dumplings.

The celebration is also a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. Children born in this month 【8】(say) to be difficult to raise, and people tend to concentrate their effort during this time, to protect their families【9】 illness and bad luck. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the 【10】(follow) year will be a lucky one.

【答案】

【1】significance

【2】longest

【3】It

【4】are

【5】to rescue

【6】leaves

【7】which

【8】are said

【9】from

【10】following

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了端午节的由来以及端午节的习俗。

【1】

考查名词。句意：这个节日是一个意义重大、历史最悠久的节日。此空是跟在of后作宾语，并且前面有great这个形容词修饰，所以后面需要填名词形式。故填significance。

【2】

考查形容词最高级。句意见上一题。根据常识可知，端午节历史悠久，所以是有着最长历史的节日之一，所以这里应该使用最高级。故填longest。

【3】

考查形式主语。句意：观看比赛队伍在鼓声中划船前进，争先恐后地到达终点，真是令人兴奋。这句话真正的主语是exciting后的不定式，为了避免头重脚轻，所以我们使用it作形式主语。故填It。

【4】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：端午节赛龙舟是为了企图营救公元前277年农历五月初五投江自尽的著名诗人屈原的传统习俗。在这句话中during the The Dragon Boat Festival是作后置定语修饰主语races，所以谓语应该用复数。“赛龙舟成为端午节的习俗”是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。故填are。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。我们用固定搭配“attempt to do sth”表示“企图做某事”，所以这里需要填不定式。故填to rescue。

【6】

考查名词单复数。句意：中国人民把装满米饭的竹叶扔进水中。leaf(叶子)是可数名词，大家把粽子投入江中，可知不止投了一个粽子，所以这里的叶子就需要用复数。故填leaves。

【7】

考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼可以吃米饭而不是英雄诗人，这就变成了吃粽子的习俗。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话，做主语，应用which引导。故填which。

【8】

考查时态语态。句意：据说这个月出生的孩子很难抚养，人们往往会在这段时间集中精力，保护家人免受疾病和厄运。根据句意可知，这已经是一个长期性的传统的观念了，所以要用一般现在时。主语为children所以谓语要用复数。主语“children”和“say”之间是被动关系，表示“据说”含义，所以这里用are said满足题意。故填are said。

【9】

考查介词。句意见上一题。我们用固定搭配“protect sb. from sth.”来表示“保护某人免受某物”。故填from。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人能在正午12:00把一个鸡蛋竖起来，下一年将是幸运的一年。“follow”与“year”是主动关系，表示接下来的一年，所以用following作定语，表主动。故填following。

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【1】Which city are you most likely to visit if you're into dinosaurs?

A.LucerneB.San Francisco.

C.WashingtonD.London

【2】Which museum offers works of an artist?

A.The Exploratorium in San Francisco.

B.The Natural History Museum in London.

C.The Swiss Museum of Transport in Lucerne.

D.The National Air and Space Museum in Washington D. C.

【3】The Exploratorium in San Francisco is mainly designed to _________.

A.introduce the human flight historyB.present the wonder of science

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her while others help do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. At no time everything was dust-free. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. 【1】 (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by 【2】 (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.

When Peg was young, one of his legs 【3】 (bite) off by a dog. Days later, 【4】 wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see 【5】 there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer 【6】 (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more 【7】 (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several 【8】 (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex 【9】 they had thought.

Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg’s leg 【10】 (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.

【题目】【1】 In fact, the idea of walking at least 10,000 steps a day for health goes back decades to a marketing (推销) campaign (计步器) launched in Japan to promote a pedometer. And, in subsequent years, it was adopted in the US as a goal to promote good health.【2】

“The original basis of the number was not scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her colleagues designed a study that included about 17,000 older women. Their average age was 72.【3】

It turns out that women who took about 4,000 steps per day got a boost in longevity(长寿), compared with women who took fewer steps.【4】

In fact, women who took 4,400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7,500 steps.【5】

A.The women all agreed to clip on wearable devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.

B.Walking 10,000 steps a day can make a lot of people happy.

C.It’s nothing unusual to walk 10,000 steps a day.

D.“It was sort of surprising,” Lee says.

E.In other words, women who walked more than 7,500 steps per day saw no additional boost in longevity.

F.There is no direct relationship between life span and steps.

G.It’s often the default setting on fitness trackers, but what’s it really based on?

【题目】 We all want to be successful in our work. But what happens when our achievements come at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didn't receive what they were hoping for, your success could make them feel like they've been “left in the dust”. But does that mean that we shouldn't enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful when others aren't?

Those of us who value friendships and close working relationships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve our success, and nothing should take it away. Jealousy is only natural, but It’s often unreasonable, too. Your success is probably not connected with your friends' progress, so you shouldn't feel bad about achieving your goals. If your friends stay unfriendly, don’t be afraid to keep yourself away from them. You are not responsible for their weaknesses, and nor should they treat you sharply for furthering your work.

On the other hand, your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings. They could be jealous, angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate. So, be careful not to boast. It's a thin line between pride and self-importance, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.

Next time you want to boast about your end-of-year win, or high-class new office, consider your listeners. Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a position-raising, or experienced pay cuts which meant they didn't get what they were expecting. If your work is on a rising path, it doesn't mean that's the case for everyone.

Perhaps a step forward in your work has meant that you don't spend as much time with your friends as you used to. If you've changed a post or moved to a new office, take the time to stay in touch with old friends. Chances are that in the build-up to your success you've built strong relationships along the way. Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.

【1】From the first two paragraphs, it can be inferred that ________.

A.we should enjoy our deserving success

B.our success will certainly hurt our friends

C.friends will surely help us achieve success

D.our success is connected with our friends’ progress

【2】Which of the following best explains “boast” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.Show up.B.Stand out.

C.Talk big.D.Keep silent.

【3】What should we do if our friends support our success?

A.Improve ourselves further.

B.Consider their feelings.

C.Help them make progress.

D.Make them proud of us.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A.How to share our success with friends.

B.How to enjoy our success to the fullest.

C.How to keep relationships between friends.

D.How to keep friendships while enjoying achievements.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,

I am a student from Yucai School in Xi’an, Shannxi Province. Informed that you were looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are so lovely that they bring us comfortable and pleasure. They are regarded as a treasure of our country’s. Unfortunately, such a lovely species is now facing with the danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的) . That I am eager to do is raise people’s awareness of protect pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is the woman the two speakers are talking about?

A.A waitress.B.The owner.C.The owner’s wife.

【2】What will the two speakers have together?

A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Wine.

【3】What do we know about the owner of the restaurant?

A.She usually changes the food.

B.She often dresses in the latest fashion.

C.She goes to Italy once every two years.

【题目】叶诗文，1996年3月1日出生于浙江省杭州市，2010年以来在各重大游泳赛事中表现优异，成为中国泳坛首位“大满贯（grand slam）”得主，成为新一代的中国游泳领军人物。“叶诗文是怎样炼成的”？近期某网站就此现象对网民做了一次调查，结果见下表。请根据下面表格的文字内容写一篇120字左右的短文，短文内容须包括表中提供的所有信息。

成功的关键	1. 聪明有天赋：爱动脑筋，纠正错误及时；
	2. 挚爱且自律：认真从不缺席训练，保质保量完成训练任务；
	3. 要强不服输：心理素质好，从容面对失败不放弃.
你能向她学点什么？（不少于两点）

Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on Match 1st, 1996，Ye Shiwen, has been performing amazingly in different important swimming matches, being China’s first grand slam swimming champion. Her great success has aroused national concern. on the Internet.

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