题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,

I am a student from Yucai School in Xi’an, Shannxi Province. Informed that you were looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are so lovely that they bring us comfortable and pleasure. They are regarded as a treasure of our country’s. Unfortunately, such a lovely species is now facing with the danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的) . That I am eager to do is raise people’s awareness of protect pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】1.wereare

2.excitingexcited

3.去掉else

4.thea

5.comfortablecomfort

6.countrys改为country

7.facingfaced或则去掉with

8.ThatWhat

9.protectprotecting

10.appreciateif之间加it

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章作者写了一封申请信申请一份作为熊猫代言人的工作。

1.考查时态。句意:得知你正在寻找一位学生作为熊猫的发言人。分析句子,文章的整体时态是一般现在时。故将were改为are.

2.考查形容词。句意:我很兴奋。exciting一般修饰物,或者物做主语。但此处是人做主语。应用ed结尾的形容词。故将exciting改为excited

3.考查不定代词。句意:我希望我能有机会为熊猫做些的事情。分析句子,something else译为别的东西。根据句意,此处表示“做一些事情”。故else多余,应去掉。

4.考查冠词。句意:我从小就是一名熊猫的爱好者。分析句子,panda lover是第一次提及,不需要特指。应表示泛指,lover是可数名词此处需表示单数。pander是辅音音素开头。故将the改为a.

5.考查名词。句意:熊猫是如此可爱,他们给我们带来舒适和快乐。分析句子,and后的pleasure是名词词性。根据并列原则,comfortable也需改为名词和and后面的名词并列。故将comfortable改为comfort

6.考查名词。句意:他们被视为我们国家的财富。分析句子,our是形容词性物主代词后面修饰名词。故将country’s改为country

7.考查固定短语/及物动词。句意:不幸的是,这样一个可爱的物种现在正面临灭绝的危险。分析句子,be faced with 译为“面对,面临”。是固定短语,故将facing改为faced。或者,face可做及物动词译为“面对”后面可直接加宾语,无需有介词。故with多余,应去掉。

8.考查主语从句。句意:我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识。分析句子,从句为主语从句,主语从句部分缺“主语”所以引导词应用连接代词。句意缺“什么”之意。故将That改为What

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识。分析句子,of为介词后面动词用doing形式。故将protect改为protecting

10.考查形式宾语。句意:如果我能被选为代言人,我会很感激的。分析句子,appreciate后加it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是if后面的从句。故在appreciateif之间加it

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