题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, more and more students are facing mental pressure in their life. Some were so worried about their studies that they can’t fall sleep at night. Some are discouraged but tend to lose heart because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or classmates, that makes them feel stressed and get angry easily.

As matter of fact, there are many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First, we can turn to our teacher for help, including our psychological teacher. Second, communicating is of vital importance. When they have a talk about the problems with others, we can be great relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude about our studies and life. With the mental problems being solved, we will study and live happily.

【答案】1 .were 改成 are

2.sleep 改成 asleep

3. but 改成 and

4.that 改成 which 7

5. As 后加 a

6.our teacher teacher 改成 teachers

7. they 改成 we

8.great 改成 greatly

9.about 改成 to/towards

10.teing 去掉

【解析】

第一处考查时态。本文介绍了当代学生面临生活中的精神压力,全文都是一般现在时。故把were改为are。

第二处考查固定短语。短语fall asleep入睡;句意:一些学生非常担心自己的学习导致晚上无法入睡。

第三处考查连词。句意:因为考试经常不及格,一些人很泄气并很容易灰心丧气。上下文是并列关系,并不是转折关系。

第四处考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句,本句中应该使用which指代前面一句话的内容,引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

第五处考查固定短语。短语as a matter of fact实际上;句意:实际上有很多处理精神问题的方法。

第六处考查常识。在现实生活中,我们的老师不止一人,所以要使用复数现实teachers。

第七处考查代词。根据主句主语we可知本句讲述的是我们与其他人交流自己所遇见的问题,这样可以缓解压力。代词they指代不明应该使用we指代与他人交流问题的我们

第八处考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等,本句使用副词largely修饰形容词relieved。

第九处考查介词。名词attitude通常和介词to/towards连用,构成短语“the attitude to/towards…”….的态度。

第十处考查非谓语动词。本句中过去副词solved既表示被动,也表示已经完成;而现在分词的被动形式being done取得正在发生。句意:随着精神问题被解决,我们仍然可以兴奋地学习和生活。

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【题目】Palema Malhotra and her husband Anil Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying the waste agricultural land and reforesting it, to return the land to a bio – diverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other creatures.

The couple owns 300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They have spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many rare and threatened animal species. But, this was not the scene in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country. “When I came here, it was a wasteland. The owner wanted to sell because he couldn’t grow coffee or anything else,” says Anil who worked in the real estate(房地产)and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. “For me and Pamela, this was what we were looking for all our life.”

The couple had a love for nature from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution horrified them. “That was when we decided to do something to reclaim(开垦)the forest in India,” says Anil. “We were not looking for money. Early on, we realized that shortage of fresh water will be a concern for India and the rest of the world. Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water sources have their origin, is the only way to save ourselves,” explains Anil.

They sold what they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow a forest. Soon they bought the land nearby as well. “Many of the farmers considered their holdings ‘wasteland’ as very little grew on it and were happy to get money,” says Anil.

Hunting and poaching(偷猎)was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,” says Pamela.

1Why did the Malhotras buy the wasteland in India?

A. To build a private zoo. B. To develop the local agriculture.

C. To preserve the environment. D. To develop restaurant business.

2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. the coffee B. The land

C. The restaurant D. The scene in 1991

3What can be inferred about the Malhotras?

A. They had a tough life in America. B. They found important water sources.

C. They make a lot of money in India. D. They live in harmony with nature.

4What might the Malhotras think of the local farmers?

A. They lack environmental awareness. B. They are ready to help others.

C. They are greedy for profits. D. They have no knowledge of agriculture.

【题目】Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it’s worth millions. 1 But this dream can become a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen.

The following true story happened in London. An art collector was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings.2 He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn’t sure how much his paintings were really worth.

He decided to take the paintings to the Sorheby’s, a famous auction house.3 They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln’s Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds.

4 Experts at Sotheby’s were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go.

The art collector returned them immediately because he was worried about his good name.5 So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln’s Inn.

A. Nothing is more exciting.

B. At this point the art collector was in trouble.

C. An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most.

D. Although he wasn’t an art expert, he saw that they were old.

E. Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.

F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.

G. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value.

【题目】Some students bring good luck charms(幸运符)to school on test days. They might keep a four-leaf clover in their pocket or wear a pair of lucky underwear. 1 , there are better ways of doing well on a test.

When you get the test, don’t forget to put your name on it. Then, take a quick look at each page. A long test may have different sections. Notice how many marks each section is worth. Like a runner, you will want to be careful about your pace. 2, you will want to leave yourself enough time for the sections that are worth the most marks.

3. Read the instructions and questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are being asked to do. If you do not understand a question, ask your instructor. If you feel nervous, you may want to build your confidence by starting with the questions that arc easiest for you.

During a reading test, it can help to do a quick pre-reading exercise you have been taught, even if it is not part of the instructions. For example, try scanning the text to figure out the topic before you rend the whole thing more carefully. Then think about what you already know about the topic. Predict the details that might be in the reading. For a writing test, pre-writing is a very important first step, Brainstorm your ideas and organize them before you start writing. 4.

Before you hand in your test, review your answers. Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your instructor will be able to read your handwriting. 5.

Follow these tips and, if your lucky underwear doesn’t work, you will have a solid back-up plan in place.

A. While these things can’t hurt,

B. Whenever you finish your test,

C. Be sure that you answered every question.

D. You can answer your questions one by one.

E. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions.

F. If you have a limited amount of time to complete the test,

G. These activities warm up your brain so that it will work more efficiently.

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