[题目]根据句意或单词首字母填写所给单词的正确形式.[1]What (留下深刻印象) me was her ability to deal with the problem.[2]He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific a .[3]Smoking is not (允许)in this room.[4]It is said that Yog 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据句意或单词首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。

【1】What ______ (留下深刻印象) me was her ability to deal with the problem.

【2】He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific a ______.

【3】Smoking is not ______ (允许)in this room.

【4】It is said that Yoga is of great b ______to our health.

【5】Global warming is h ______to some plants

【答案】

【1】impressed

【2】achievements

【3】permitted

【4】benefit

【5】harmful

【解析】

【1】考查动词。本句中What…me为主语从句，根据系动词was确定时态为一般过去时，因为主语从句的时态也要用一般过去时。impress作为动词属于规则动词，其过去式为impressed，故填impressed。

【2】考查可数名词复数。句意：因为他的科学成就他收到了诺贝尔奖。句中scientific为形容词，其后应跟名词；根据首字母提示可知要用achievement成就，成绩，又由于其为可数名词，使用时要用冠词或复数，句中没有冠词，所以用复数形式。故填achievements。

【3】考查动词。根据汉语提示和首字母，可知要用permit；另结合句意：吸烟在这个房间是不被允许的，语态要用被动语态。动词permit的过去分词为permitted，书写时要注意字母“t”双写。故填permitted。

【4】考查名词。句意：众所周知，瑜伽对我们的健康是有益的。句中be of +名词为固定结构，使用上相当于be + 形容词。结合首字母提示和句意，可想到单词benefit，因其既可用动词也可以做名词用，此处用名词，符合句式结构。故填benefit。

【5】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖对一些植物是有害的。根据首字母提示，可以考虑词汇harm, 分析句子可知，此处要填形容词做表语，harm的形容词为harmful。固定搭配be harmful to sth.“对……有害”，故填harmful。

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Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts. The pools basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides.

Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains.

Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (两栖动物) has been documented for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians.

The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds. They were clean or almost free of pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides.

The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that we’re finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.”

【1】Animals in Northern California’s national parks ________.

A. are well protected

B. are killed by air pollution

C. are harmed by pesticides

D. will be sent to the farms in the valley

【2】According to the text, the Pacific chorus frogs ________.

A. breed when it snows

B. are only found in the ocean

C. are studied by the scientists

D. are free from the farming pesticides

【3】What will the researchers do next?

A. Keep the pond clean.

B. Deal with the pollution.

C. Find new homes for the frogs.

D. Search for and catch the frogs.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.

When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.

About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, "Sir, you don't know me, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life." "He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly." "He often talked about you, and your love of art." The young man held out this package. "I know this isn't much." "I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this."

The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. "Oh, no sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It's a gift."

The father hung the picture on the hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.

The man died a few months later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.

注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

On the platform sat the painting of the son.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Finally a voice came from the back of the room.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where is the man from?

A.A city.B.A town.C.A village.

【2】What does the man think of his last Christmas?

A.Busy and special.B.Usual and boring.C.Exciting and funny.

【3】What do we know about the man?

A.He isn’t the only child.

B.He lives with his parents.

C.He knows the woman well.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom，

How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.

I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it somewhere.I'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

Love，

Diana

【题目】The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.

A. now that B. even if

C. as long as D. as though

【题目】Questions are based on the following passage.

【1】

A.5 light years away.B.2. 7 million miles away.

C.27 million miles away.D.1. 6 million miles away.

【2】

A.To honor the romantic story between Juno and Jupiter in history.

B.To honor the powerful God Jupiter in Roman mythology.

C.To honor the story about them in Roman mythology.

D.To honor Juno’s investigation into Jupiter’s lovers.

【3】

A.The pictures were taken five years ago.

B.Juno is one of the satellites orbiting Jupiter.

C.People have divided opinions on these photos on Facebook.

D.Juno will be able to answer questions about the formation of Jupiter.

【题目】For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!

The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing I’m singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.

Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.

If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.

【1】The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

A. unsuccessful B. unrelated

C. uninteresting D. unexpected

【2】In the author’s opinion, ________.

A. a bath can make people relaxed

B. depression is usually caused by hard work

C. walking in a busy city centre harms people’s health

D. it’s good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits

【3】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________.

A. explanation B. suggestion

C. introduction D. reminder

【题目】单词拼写。注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分。

【1】She __________(消耗）most of her time in watching TV.

【2】His reading is of a very wide __________(范围)。

【3】If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the c__________.

【4】There are a lot of __________(现象) of nature we can’t understand.

【5】Can you guess the __________(平均的) age of the four girls?

【6】The elephant is the largest land animal in __________(生存)。

【7】His father always reminded him to look out for __________(潜在的) dangers ahead.

【8】People are __________(禁止) from taking photos in the museum.

【9】At the end of each term, teachers are required to __________(评估) the performance of students.

【10】The rainstorm was __________(加强).

【11】Once you get a__________ to computer games, you will find it hard to get rid of it.

【12】Q__________ of flowers are left in the garden.

【13】His illness r_________ from bad food.

【14】I decide to a__________ you as the vice manger.

【15】He g__________ at the letter and tore it into piece.

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