题目内容
15.Shaky hands.Sweaty forehead.Seventeen-year-old Oliver is restless,can't focus,and keeps reaching into his empty pockets as his heart pounds with panic.But why?Is he on the run from bad people?Actually,it's a much more ordinary situation:Oliver accidentally left his phone at home.Even a five-minute trip to the store without his device is enough to fill him with unease and fear.But he's not alone in this feeling-the stress and separation anxiety of going phone-free is so common,it's been given a name:nomophobia.
Yes,technology helps us stay connected and informed.When technology does everything,however,it's easy to become dependent on it.With your phone in your hand,you can look up a date for a history paper without referring to a book.But despite having these shortcuts,students are still spending the same amount of time on homework today as they were 30years ago.So where's all that time going?The answer may be at your fingertips."I usually keep my phone on the desk or in my pocket while I'm doing homework,"says Oliver."I'll check any information I get,just as a little break."
A"little break"may sound harmless,but more is happening during that break than you think.Experts say each beep (哗哗声)seizes your attention.Triggering (触发) your fight-or-fight response,which is like a fire alarm for your brain.It's designed to pull your thoughts away from whatever you're doing so you can focus on the"life-or-death"situation in front of you.This response is vital if you smell smoke or come across a bear in the woods-but not so much when you get a text that says"I'm so bored."After that false alarm,it takes your brain up to 30minutes to regain focus---If it ever gets focus back at all.
We should just put our phones down when we're busy---but it's not that simple.In fact,the constant beeps are purposefully designed to be irresistible(极为诱人的).There's pressure to be available every moment for fear of missing out (FOMO)on the party,the gossip (闲言碎语),or simply the connection.But when FOMO is overpowering your brain,there's no room for creativity or problem-solving.
46.What's wrong with Oliver?B
A.He is seriously ill
B.He is digitally disconnected
C.His phone seems to be lost
D.His life is full of danger.
47.What does the underlined word"monophobia"in paragraph 2mean?A
A.The fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
B.The unease about going on short trips.
C.The stress of being completely free.
D.The anxiety of being away from one's family.
48.Students are still spending a lot of time on homework today mainly becauseC.
A.they don't study hard in school
B.they have too much homework
C.they are often disturbed by their phones.
D.they don't know how to refer to books.
49.It can be inferred that"a little break"A.
A.can be quite harmful
B.is nothing serious
C.helps to relax students
D.is good for students'health
50.According to the last paragraph,FOMO makes peopleC.
A.less busy
B.more popular
C.less creative
D.more powerful.
分析 本文主要讲述了手机对人们的影响,现在的人们越来越离不开手机,大多数人都患有无手机焦虑症.
解答 46.B 推理判断题.由第一段最后一句话Actually,it's a much more ordinary situation:Oliver accidentally left his phone at home.可知,Oliver把手机落在了家里,他就失去了与他人的联系,结合选项,故选B.
47.A 猜测词义题.根据文章内容,But he's not alone in this feeling-the stress and separation anxiety of going phone-free is so common,it's been given a name:nomophobia.但是他没有带手机的时候会感觉到孤单、焦虑,而有这种感觉的人非常多,他并不孤单.这种症状被称为:无手机焦虑症,结合选项,所以选A.
48.C 推理判断题.由第三段可知,学生对手机的依赖,手机的打扰使学生做作业时间增长了.故选C
49.A 推理判断题.由第四段第一句话A"little break"may sound harmless,but more is happening during that break than you think.和该段的例子可知,"a little break"其实危害很大.故选A.
50.C 细节理解题.由最后一段最后一句话But when FOMO is overpowering your brain,there's no room for creativity or problem-solving.可知如果你一整天都在看你的手机,手机占据了你大脑的全部,那么你就不再那么积极活跃的思考问题,解决问题了,你的身体和大脑的活跃度就会降低.结合选项,故选C
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
A. | that; which | B. | than; that | C. | what; what | D. | what; which |