题目内容
11.In traditional(传统的)education,the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up.Usually,teachers are older than students,and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time,and that they must also make the students study specific(特殊的)things.However,in open education,the teacher's methods are very different.These teachers feel thatthe students are human beings(人)first,and students second.They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do,just as adults are.A student's ideas and feelings are just as important as those of the teacher's.The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do,and does not make them study what they do not want to.The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study.It's very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.
28.Which is the best-title for the passage?B
A.Traditional Education
B.Two Kinds of Different Education
C.Students,Human Beings First
D.Open Education
29.What's the theory for open education?D
A.The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to.
B.The students should be.responsible for what they do.
C.The students'ideas and feelings are very important.
D.The students are human beings first,and students second.
30.In traditional education,the teachers consider thatC.
A.they should praise the students all the time
B.they should tell the students what to do all the time
C.the students should learn much about the world from their teachers
D.the students should know much about the world
31.We can infer (推断) thatA.
A.students can learn more about the world in open education
B.students needn't study as hard as they did before
C.most of the teachers don't agree with the idea of open education
D.most of the students prefer traditional education to open education.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读.文章主要介绍了两种不同的教育方式:传统教育和开放式教育.在传统式教育中,老师认为学生很年轻不了解世界,应该教给学生更多关于世界的事情.在开放式教育中老师认为学生应该像成年人一样对自己的行为负责,老师也会让学生自己决定想做什么,所以在开放式教育中学生可以学到更多东西.
解答 28-31 BDCA
28.B.主旨大意题.根据"In traditional(传统的)education,the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up."和"in open education,the teacher's methods are very different."可知文章主要介绍了两种不同的教育方式:传统教育和开放式教育.故选B.
29.D.细节理解题.根据"These teachers feel thatthe students are human beings(人)first,and students second."可知在开放式教育中学生首先是一个独立的人,其次才是学生.故选D.
30.C.细节理解题.根据"In traditional(传统的)education,the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up.Usually,teachers are older than students,and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world."可知在传统式教育中,老师认为学生很年轻不了解世界,应该教给学生更多关于世界的事情.故选C.
31.A.推理判断题.根据"They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do,just as adults are.A student's ideas and feelings are just as important as those of the teacher's.The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do,"可知在开放式教育中老师认为学生应该像成年人一样对自己的行为负责,老师也会让学生自己决定想做什么,所以在开放式教育中学生可以学到更多东西.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读.文章主要介绍了两种不同的教育方式:传统教育和开放式教育.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
A.incapable B.ultimately C.relative D.patent E.university F.popular G.frustrated H.continuous I.equivalence J.proved K.existence |
The author was a young man aged 26,Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a (31)D office in Switzerland.His career as a physicist was (32)G after his doctoral thesis was turned down.Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in his spare time.Within a few months,however,he wrote four groundbreaking papers.
The first paper described his particle theory of light.All physicists in 1905knew what light was.Whether from the sun or bulb,light was known to be a (33)H wave-just like sound.In the face of this (34)E held knowledge,Einstein proposed that light was not a wave.Instead,it was composed of"a number of energy quanta."This concept that physical systems can behave both as waves (energy) and as particles (matter) would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern physics:quantum mechanics.Sixteen years later,this theory took Einstein to the peak of science:the Nobel Prize for Physics.
The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics.Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize.However,while proving the (35)K of atoms and molecules in the paper,the great scientist opened a new field in the study of physics:statistical physics.
The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking.It presented Einstein's well-known theory of special relativity,(36)F with even common people nowadays.Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light,everything is (37)C,including time,distance and mass.
On November 21,Einstein's last paper that year was published/In the paper,the scientist (38)J the (39)I between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history:E=mc2.(E stands for energy,m mass,and c the speed of light)
Einstein's four papers that year have (40)B changed our conception of reality:of light,of matter,of time and of space.There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905Einstein's annus mirabilis-his year of mirales.