题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 3 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 4 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that type----young and ragged. 6 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above 8 just because he was busking.
I 9 and dropped all the coins into his 10, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 11 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 12 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 13, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 14,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 15, I saw the busker again and he was 16. I watched him pick up the hat and walk 17 a cafe counter. There he poured the 18 contents into a tin collecting 19 an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!
Now I donate (捐赠) any 20 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
(1)A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched
(2)A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled
(3)A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs
(4)A.almost B.just C.rather D.still
(5)A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt
(6)A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But
(7)A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed
(8)A.it B.all C.him D.them
(9)A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived
(10)A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter
(11)A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special
(12)A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate
(13)A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably
(14)A.words B.effort C.space D.money
(15)A.moment B.day C.break D.event
(16)A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off
(17)A.around B.in C.behind D.to
(18)A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total
(19)A.by B.for C.on D.with
(20)A.work B.time C.energy D.change
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、A
(12)、A
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、B
(16)、C
(17)、D
(18)、D
(19)、B
(20)、D
【解析】这是一篇人生感悟,作者过去自私的生活着,有一天看到一个街头艺人在行乞,一开始作者不屑一顾,但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻,改变了一个自负的“我”。
⑴考查动词。A. left离开; B. cleaned打扫;C. prepared准备;D. searched搜索。由下文可知,作者上街去买东西吃,所以应是离开办公室。所以答案是A.
⑵考查动词。A. led 带领;B. chose选择;C. saw看见;D. fooled愚弄。此处指在路上,作者看见了一个街头艺人。所以答案是C.
⑶考查名词。A. chocolates巧克力;B. coins硬币;C. tins箱;D. drugs药品。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱,但是他不会给这位街头艺人。所以答案是B.
⑷考查副词。A. almost 几乎;B. just仅仅;C. rather相当;D. still仍然。由语境可知作者不愿把钱给这名街头艺人,他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。just “只,仅”符合语境。所以答案是B.
⑸考查动词。A. acted行动;B. looked 看起来;C. sounded 听起来;D. smelt闻起来。下面的young and ragged都是外表,应该用look like “看起来像”。所以答案是B.
⑹考查连词。A. Though尽管;B. For因为;C. Therefore因此;D. But但是。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人,但又不知怎么花才好,所以应用表示转折的连词but。though 表让步,for表原因,therefore表结果。所以答案是D.
⑺考查动词。A. declared宣布;B. realized意识到;C. expected期望;D. guessed猜想。这里是作者的心理活动,作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。所以答案是B.
⑻考查代词。A. it它;B. all全部;C. him他;D. them他们。此处him指那个艺人,所以答案是C.
⑼考查动词。A. waited等待;B. followed跟随;C. stopped停止;D. arrived到达。由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后,应该是停下来把钱放进……。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多,所以不用等待,也不用跟在别人后面,就在街上,也不用到达。根据语境答案为C.
⑽考查名词。A. rag破布;B. hat帽子;C. pocket口袋;D. counter柜台。由上文with a hat in front of him可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子,是供观众往里投钱用的。所以答案是B.
⑾考查形容词。A. selfish自私的;B. awkward笨拙的;C. innocent无辜的;D. special特别的,专门的。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私,所以他出了钱,就想着有所回报。所以答案是A.
⑿考查名词。A. happiness幸福,满足;B. sadness悲哀;C. love爱;D. hate憎恶。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。所以答案是A.
⒀考查副词。A. Disappointedly 失望地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Coincidentally碰巧;D. Comfortably舒适地。但是作者并没有得到那种感觉,所以应是失望地走开了。所以答案是A.
⒁考查名词。A. words话语;B. effort努力;C. space空间;D. money钱。作者投了钱,但并没有获得快乐和满足,所以他认为“这证明是浪费钱”。所以答案是D.
⒂考查名词。A. moment时刻;B. day白天;C. break休息;D. event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了,此处由on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上,时间应是天快要黑的时候,所以答案是B.
⒃C考查动词短语。A. walking around四处走动;B. passing by经过;C. packing up装箱打包; D. running off排出,流出。因为天快要黑了,所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候,他正在装箱打包准备离开。pack up符合语境。所以答案是C.
⒄考查介词。A. around周围;B. in在…里面;C. behind 在…后面;D. to向。后面的宾语是a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台),walk to “朝……走去”,所以答案是D.
⒅考查形容词。A. chief主要的,首要的;B. basic基本的;C. actual实际的,现实的;D. total全体的,总计的。此处指在这家餐馆的柜台前,他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进……total “全体的,总计的”,符合语境,所以答案是D.
⒆考查介词。A. by通过;B. for为了;C. on在…上;D. with用,随着。for在这里表目标或用途,意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱。所以答案是B.
⒇考查名词。A. work工作;B. time时间;C. energy能量;D. change零钱。作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私,乐于奉献的精神感染,所以把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。根据语境可知答案为D.