题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.

【答案】①删去to或者把to 改成in。

②在because后面加of

③pronounce --- pronunciation

④but---and 考查连词。

⑤be---being 考查动名词。

⑥在“answer”前加上“to”

⑦lend---lent

⑧improving--- improve

⑨his--- her

⑩interesting--- interested


【解析】文章介绍自己在高中阶段是如何提高英语的。

①考查介词。 have difficulty in doing做某事有困难,in可以省略。故删去to或者把to 改成in。

②考查介词。because是连词,后边加句子。because of短语介词,后加名词。故在because后面加of。

③考查名词。“我的蹩脚的发音”,应用名词。故把pronounce改为pronunciation。

④考查连词。我不能得到高分,而且总用错语法。前后为并列关系,并不是转折关系,故将but改为and。

⑤我害怕被嘲笑。介词of后加动名词。故把be 改为being。

⑥考查目的状语。句意: 我从不举手回答问题。本处应该用不定式to answer questions表达目的。故在“answer”前加上“to”

⑦ 考查时态。句意:本处and相连,lent me a hand与encouraged me并列。故把lend改为lent。

⑧考查固定短语。 help do sth是固定短语。故把improving 改为improve。

⑨考察代词。 在她(Miss Li)的帮助下,应用her。故把his改为her。

⑩考查短语。be interested in 对。。。感兴趣。故把interesting--- interested。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
It is a tall tale(夸张的故事)that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed(吞) gum can wrap itself around your heart.
But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible(难消化的)—it is a mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.
Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you swallow. After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or two days later.
The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell(壳) but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract(收缩) and relax, much like the way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.
Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.
(1)Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ________.
A.they believe the tall tales about chewing gum
B.chewing gum will stay in their body for years
C.their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum
D.chewing gum is indigestible for children
(2)What happens to the food that can't be fully broken down?
A.It remains in our digestive system forever.
B.It will be eventually moved out of our body.
C.It will fight against the power of the gut.
D.It will stick to the gut for one or two days.
(3)The word It (in the 4th paragraph) refers to “________”.
A.the attempt
B.the salvia
C.the shell
D.the gum base
(4)What would be the best title for text?
A.How does our digestive system work?
B.Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids?
C.Does swallowing chewing gum matter?
D.Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids?

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
What if our babies could somehow tell us what they're thinking about, what they want, and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand, says they can. Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop (研讨会).
“Sign language is something that's always interested me, and I thought, it could be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”
Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin, now 12, and within two weeks he started to sign the sign for milk. She has since used it with her two younger sons Dominic, 8, and Matthew, 3.
Baby sign language is nothing new: the practice (which is based on adult sign language) has been out in America for more than 30 years. But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.
The idea behind baby sign language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so. Although many mothers develop an intuition (直觉) about whether their baby's crying is from hunger, tiredness, or pain, baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlocks the mystery.
When babies are between 6-months and 12 to 13-months, parents can begin to teach them sign language: use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link (关联) in their brain. Then they can begin to add other signs, i.e. food, sick or pain.
“I know of one parent. Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his mouth, and she realised his first teeth were growing. It makes life so much easier,” said Holt.
(1)Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop?
A.To entertain her own children.
B.To better understand babies' needs.
C.To help babies with language problems.
D.To develop a new system of sign language.
(2)According to the text, baby sign language _____.
A.has been used in New Zealand for 30 years
B.can easily make the parents understood
C.has developed from adult sign language
D.was designed by Robyn Holt
(3)What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The ability to communicate.
B.Mothers' intuitions.
C.The cause of the baby's crying.
D.Baby sign language.
(4)Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _____.
A.helpful
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.special

【题目】Zero Waste Awards

Who should enter?

Entries(参赛作品) are welcomed from anyone who processes waste. While we expect

most entries to come from the UK, we welcome international entries, too. Entrants have been split into the following groups: private sector, public sector, community sector and partnerships.

What are the categories?

There’re five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy(层级). We appreciate that companies will have different strengths within those categories as they work towards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste prevention, re-use, recycle/recover, energy recovery, general.

How do I enter?

Submitting an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps:

1. Carefully read through the category information;

2. Write your entry--it should be a maximum of 1,500 words and a word document;

3.Arrange your supporting material into a single document--maximum six pages long;

4.Complete the simple online entry form.

Important dates

While entries are welcomed all year round, these are key dates—this is to give the judges plenty of time to read through all the entries! These are listed in entry deadlines column below. Don’t worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines, your submission will be automatically entered into the next session.

Entry deadlines

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1st March

12th March

4th April

1st June

12th June

4th July

1st Sept.

12th Sept.

4th Oct.

1st Dec.

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4th Jan.

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D. It can be handed in shortly after your previous submission.

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A. March 12th B. April 4th

C. June 12th D. June 1st

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
(1)While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well
(2)When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults
(3)What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. This type of scheduled is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.
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During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.
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A.Find.
B.Copy.
C.Change.
D.Lose.
(2)Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?
A.They are caring and thoughtful.
B.They are worried and annoyed.
C.They are impatient and annoyed.
D.They are excited and curious.
(3)In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts ________.
A.get more pleasure in space than on the Earth.
B.finding living in space a bit boring and tiring
C.regard space life as common
D.love to see the Earth from space
(4)The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________.
A.work for longer missions in space
B.connect with people on the Earth
C.observe with Earth from space
D.spend their free time in space

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 3 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 4 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that type----young and ragged. 6 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above 8 just because he was busking.
I 9 and dropped all the coins into his 10, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 11 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 12 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 13, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 14,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 15, I saw the busker again and he was 16. I watched him pick up the hat and walk 17 a cafe counter. There he poured the 18 contents into a tin collecting 19 an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!
Now I donate (捐赠) any 20 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
(1)A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched
(2)A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled
(3)A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs
(4)A.almost B.just C.rather D.still
(5)A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt
(6)A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But
(7)A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed
(8)A.it B.all C.him D.them
(9)A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived
(10)A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter
(11)A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special
(12)A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate
(13)A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably
(14)A.words B.effort C.space D.money
(15)A.moment B.day C.break D.event
(16)A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off
(17)A.around B.in C.behind D.to
(18)A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total
(19)A.by B.for C.on D.with
(20)A.work B.time C.energy D.change

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