Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life.”
Yellow chuckled(咯咯地笑). “The sun is yellow, as well as the moon and the stars. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”
Red could bear it no longer. “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood-life's blood! I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood. I am the color of passion and love.”
Purple stood at his full height. “I am the color of royalty(皇室) and power. I am the sign of authority (权力) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”
Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke with determination, “Think of me and I am the color of silence. I represent thought and reflection. You need me for balance and contrast(对比), for prayer and inner peace.”
The colors went on boasting(吹嘘), each showing off his or her own advantages. Suddenly there came a flash of bright lightening. Thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down. The colors were scared to death.
In the midst of the quarrelling, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.”
Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands.
From then on, when it rains, colors will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color.
Whenever a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another.
（1）Why did the colors quarrel?
A.Because they often fought for some reasons.
B.Because they were not liked by each other.
C.Because they all claimed to be the best.
D.Because they all wanted to rule other colors.
（2）To show their power, the kings would prefer to ________.
A.yellow
B.red
C.indigo
D.purple
（3）We can know that ________.
A.the colors lived in peace at last
B.rain was the ruler of the colors
C.the colors kept quarrelling all the time
D.thunder was angry with the boasting
（4）The rainbow across the sky reminds us that ________.
A.the rain bow is the sign of the rain
B.each color is unique and different
C.everything should be put in right order
D.joining hands makes perfect

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文借助颜色争吵不休，最后在雨的协调下变成美丽的彩虹的故事告诉我们团结在一起，携手合作，相互欣赏，会创造美丽的生活。

⑴ 细节理解。根据文中颜色间的争吵和各自的吹嘘可知，他们都想证明自己是最好的，所以答案是C。

⑵ 细节理解。根据文中Purple stood at his full height. “I am the color of royalty(皇室) and power可知，紫色是代表皇室和权力的，所以答案是D。

⑶ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数二三段可知，颜色们在听了雨的话后不再争吵，手拉手地联合起来，构成了空中美丽的彩虹，所以答案是A。

⑷ 推理判断题。从文中最后三段可知，颜色之间再没有争吵，团结在一起构成了美丽的彩虹，故D项“团结使得人完美”就是彩虹的意义。所以答案是D。