题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。(regard)

【2】只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。(Only)

【3】进入上海音乐厅，他看看周围，发现很多观众都已经入座(seat)

【4】他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。(which)

【答案】

【1】We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

【2】Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

【3】After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

【4】He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

【解析】

【1】考查动词时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，陈述一般事实应该用一般现在时。主语是we，谓语是regard，宾语是masks。regard as意为“认为……是……”。to stop disease from spreading是动词不定式作后置定语。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

【2】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。短语cooperate with意为“与……合作”，Only+介词短语by cooperating with other countries in the world，主句部分倒装后变成can we win the battle。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

【3】考查动词seat过去分词宾语补足语。After entering the Shanghai concert hall作时间状语；主句主语是he，谓语是looked，finding a large audience seated in their seats是动词现在分词做伴随状语。动词seat跟所修饰的名词audience之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词seated修饰名词audience。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

【4】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限制性定语从句结构。主句主语是he，谓语是has a gift for，宾语是music and a sense of humor，整个句子作先行词，指物，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句，关系词which在从句中作主语，结构make sb.+形容词意为“使某人怎么样”。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

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【题目】改错

Keep calm and carry on! You can see this message write on many T-shirt and other souvenirs in London and the UK. It has become very famous that there are many versions of it. But where does the originally phrase come from? Well, it comes from Second World War. It was the message used for a poster being created by the British government to calm people down and encourage it during the war. When London was being attacked, “Keep calm and carry on” with your life as normal, as if there were no war. Keep calm when you have problems is known as a very British thing to do. In the past British people are famous for keeping a “stiff tipper lip”. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightening: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really. Do the British still like this today? Well, not really. However, they are still fond of this message.

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