题目内容

【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1What does the speaker ask the runners to do?

A.Stand in line.B.Do a practice run.C.Follow a volunteer.

2What will be available at the stations every two miles?

A.Medical assistance.B.Reporters.C.Drinks.

3What is forbidden in this race?

A.Headphones.B.Food.C.Photos.

4When will the running course be taken down?

A.In the mid-morning.B.At midday.C.In the early afternoon.

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

【解析】

【原文】

Attention, runners! Thank you for signing up to participate in the 10th annual Autumn Fun Run! At exactly 8 o’clock in the morning, our race will begin. Please line up according to how fast you ran in the practice run; everyone should have the number you got at registration. Look for signs and follow them. Our course is exactly 10 kilometers long. Water stations will be available every two miles. Our volunteers will be at these stops, ready to give you water, sports drinks and food. We know that many runners love to run with music; however, it is not allowed during our race. Also, many hikers use our narrow tracks, and they may have dogs or small children. Therefore, to reduce the chance of injury for everyone, we ask that you do not use headphones on our course at all. Our course will be taken down at noon. All runners and walkers should have completed the course by then. Please talk to one of our volunteers if you need any help. There’re doctors at the start and finish lines until one o’clock. Also, photos will be taken of runners at the finish line. And there are reporters who will interview the winners. Visit our website at www.PortlandFunRun.com to view and purchase your race photos!

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【题目】 A child who suffers bullying(霸凌) usually has low self-esteem and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.

The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they raise their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone raises their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little warmth.

Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists(治疗师) can’t alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however. Most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多层面的) method to the problem.

Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes(构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.

Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.

In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.

1In the author’s opinion, bullies usually _____________.

A.have extremely high self-esteem

B.know little of the harm of violence

C.look forward to parental involvement

D.experience or witness violence at home

2What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.understandB.change

C.removeD.approach

3Paragraph 5 suggests that it’s important to ______________.

A.make a punishment program effective

B.let parents know their children are bullies

C.find the key to improving security at school

D.make parents conscious of bullying at school

4What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to stop bullying in school.B.What leads to violence in schools.

C.What parents can do to stop bullying.D.How to comfort those who are bullied.

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