题目内容

【题目】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, the majority of students prefer to using electronic dictionaries because they considered electronic dictionaries smart and convenient to carry. Besides, it has many other potential function, such as taking photos, calculating, playing music, getting on line and play games. However, others hold total different views, saying printed dictionaries are equipped with a large vocabulary. And more detailed examples are given when the electronic dictionaries provide limited information. However, the printed dictionaries cost much less than electronic ones. Personally, I prefer electronic dictionary because it not only serve as a dictionary but also a calendar, media player, camera and timekeeper.

【答案】

【1】using----use或去掉to

【2】considered---consider

【3】function---functions

【4】play---playing

【5】total---totally

【6】large---larger

【7】when---while

【8】However---Moreover

【9】prefer electronic dictionary---prefer an electronic dictionary

【10】serve---serves

【解析】

试题分析:考查短语固定搭配、名词、副词、形容词比较级、动词、连词、非谓语动词等的正确用法。

【1】using----use或去掉to 考查短语固定搭配。固定短语prefer doing sth.或prefer to do sth.表示更喜欢做某事,prefer后面直接接动名词作宾语,或者prefer to后面应接动词原形。故把using改为use或去掉to。

【2】considered---consider 考查时态。全文用的现在时,这里时态上应保持一致,故把considered改为consider。

【3】function---functions 考查名词。由下句such as taking photos, calculating, playing music, getting on line and playing games可知,这里指具备多方面的功能,function是可数名词,故把function改为functions。

【4】play---playing 考查动名词,这里应用动名词短语playing games且和and前后的动名词短语结构保持一致。故把play改为playing。

【5】total---totally 考查副词。hold后面用副词totally,修饰different views。故把total改为totally。

【6】large---larger 考查形容词比较级。这里把printed dictionarieselectronic dictionaries作比较,用形容词比较级larger。故把large改为larger。

【7】when---while 考查连词。And more detailed examples are given含义是纸质的词典提供了更多的细节例子,the electronic dictionaries provide limited information含义是电子词典仅仅提供了有限的信息量。前后内容进行了对比,用连词while。故把when改为while。

【8】However---Moreover 考查副词。由后句the printed dictionaries cost much less than electronic ones.是说印刷词典的花销费用远远少于电子词典,这里指明了纸质词典的又一个优势,用moreover表示递进关系。故把However改为Moreover。

【9】prefer electronic dictionary---prefer an electronic dictionary 考查冠词。这里泛指一个电子词典,故加a。

【10】serve---serves 考查动词。全文用的一般现在时,且主语为it单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式serves,故把serve改为serves。

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【题目】完型填空

阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some with them.

When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and and finally crowds of strangers onto the platform.

I took my train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train--so loud and violent on the outsidewas and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had for so long.

As a college student, I ride overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.

My idea that trains are may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining/span> car, and the window as the desert scenery slid past.

Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and are not a very important part of my life. , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just aren’t in the dull environment of an airplane.

【1A. admit B. believe C. predict D. ensure

【2A. trouble B. fun C. photos D. experience

【3A. education B. entertainment C. work D. money

【4A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D. terrifying

【5A. smaller B. louder C. noisier D. faster

【6A. spilling B. throwing C. removing D. shooting

【7A. only B. first C. second D. last

【8A. gentle B. small C. big D. rough

【9A. experienced B. knew C. thought D. expected

【10A. waited B. appreciated C. watched D. trusted

【11A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must

【12A. ticket B. seat C. meal D. sleeper

【13A. until B. since C. before D. after

【14A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable

【15A. leaning against B. standing by C. looking out of D. sitting beside

【16A. trains B.span> cars C. planes D. boats

【17A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead

【18A. possibility B. preference C. impulse D. impatience

【19A. common B. gentle C. quiet D. unique

【20A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Based on Sue Monk Kidd’s best selling novelThe Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed. Just as in the book, 1.2. Lily convinces Rosaleen, the black housekeeper to escape with her, after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote. When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her, she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”.That’s Lily’s story, too. 3. They come to Tiburon, a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon, there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay, despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights act in 1964. (It’s still just a piece of paper, Rosaleen says.) So Lily goes in to buy food for them, and sees the jar on sale.4.The goodhearted August who runs a successful company, offers them the honey house to live in. From August, 5. She sees a world where intelligence, independence and culture are honored and rewarded. She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her. It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.

A. She finally stands up to her father.

B. Lily tries to make a living by keeping bees.

C. Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees.

D. Lily’s life is full of suffering and cruelty, which is unbearable for a young girl.

E. The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father.

F. When Lily finds out it is made right there in a farmhouse, they go there and ask for help.

G. young Lily’s thoughts sound and read like poetry, from the first moment when her room fills with bees.

【题目】完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

One weekend, my kids and I were heading into the supermarket. On the way, we ________ a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ________ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a ________ on how bad it must be to have to stand ________ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would ________ . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ________ . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes giving from our need ________ our abundance (充裕;丰富) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ________ , he lit up and thanked us with __________ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ________ his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ________ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ________ ! Things would have played out so ________ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ________ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the ________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

【1】A. stared B. spotted C. slid D. struggled

【2】A. condition B. scenery C. show D. sight

【3】A. call B. comment C. decision D. suggestion

【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

【5】A. achieve B. supply C. appreciate D. react

【6】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

【7】A. in spite of B. instead of C. in favor of D. in case of

【8】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

【9】A. watery B. sleepy C. curious D. content

【10】A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever

【11】A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

【12】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

【13】A. suddenly B. truly C. differently D. perfectly

【14】A. money B. time C. power D. patience

【15】A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

【题目】Anyone who has worn a cast (石膏) knows that rebuilding muscle strength once the cast is removed can be difficult. Now researchers at the Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI) at Ohio University have found that the mind is critical in maintaining muscle strength following a long period of not moving and that mental imagination may be key in reducing the associated muscle loss.

Strength is controlled by a number of factors----the most studied by far is skeletal muscle. However, the nervous system is also an important, though not fully understood, determining factor of strength and weakness.

Brian C. Clark and colleagues set out to test how the system functions in strength development. They designed an experiment to measure changes in wrist (腕) muscle strength in three groups of healthy adults. Twenty-nine subjects wore a hard cast that extended from just below the elbow (肘) past the fingers, effectively preventing the hand and wrist from moving, for four weeks. Fifteen subjects who did not wear casts served as the control group.

Of the 29 people wearing a hard cast, half were asked to regularly perform an exercise, imagining they were strongly contracting their wrist for five seconds and then resting for five seconds. This was repeated four times in a row followed by a one-minute break for a total of 13 rounds per session and five sessions per week. The other half performed no imagination exercises.

At the end of the four-week experiment, both groups who wore casts had lost strength in their unmoving limbs (肢体) when compared to the control group. But the group that performed imagination exercises lost 50% less strength than the non-imagination group. The nervous system’s ability to fully make the muscle recover also returned more quickly in the imagination group compared to the non-imagination group.

【1】What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Serious. B. Disapproving.

C. Significant. D. Criticizing.

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists have partly understood the nervous system.

B. Whoever has worn a cast for long may have difficulty in muscle recovery.

C. Scientists have already spent a lot of time in studying skeletal muscle.

D. The number of the subjects in the experiment was 29 in all.

【3】What can we learn from the experiment?

A. The control group lost 50% less strength than the non-imagination group.

B. The imagination group lost more strength than the non-imagination group.

C. The control group wore casts but didn’t perform the imagination exercise.

D. The speed of non-imagination group’s muscle recovery was slower.

【4】 Where can you most probably find the passage?

A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook.

C. In a textbook . D. In a book review.

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