题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed to school.
Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help.
At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly.
【答案】1. pancake 前的the→a;2. leave→leaving;3. 去掉and;4. Seating→Seated/Sitting;5. while→when;6. for→by;7. was ∧there 加that;8. me→myself或去掉;9. come→came;10. honestly→honest
【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者一次买东西拿错包的经历。
第一处:pancake 前的the→a;考查冠词。此处pancake是第一次出现,单数,泛指,故把the改为a。
第二处:leave→leaving;考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子,故用非谓语动词,逻辑主语是I,和leave之间是主动关系,我把包留在桌上,故改为leaving。
第三处:去掉 and;考查连词。此处逗号隔开两个部分并不是都是句子,故不需要连接词连接,去掉and。
第四处:Seating→Seated/Sitting;考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子,故seat需用非谓语形式,seat意为“坐”是使役动词,作分词来用,只能用过去分词,不能用现在分词,故此处改为seated;sit是不及物动词,作分词用的时候,只能用现在分词,故此处也可改为sitting。
第五处:while→when;考查连词。此处为固定搭配句型:be about to...when...“正准备做……这时……”,故改为when。
第六处:for→by; 考查介词。此处为固定短语by mistake,意为“错误地”。
第七处:was ∧there 加that;考查连词。was后接了一个表语从句,虽然从句意思很完整,不缺少成分,但是表语从句的引导词不能省略,that正好可以起到这个作用,故要加that。
第八处:me→myself或﹨;考查代词。此处意思是“我让我自己冷静下来”,故用反身代词myself;或是去掉me,直接是calm down,表示“冷静下来”。
第九处:come→came;考查时态。此句有一个时间状语At that time,用一般过去时,故改为came。
第十处:honestly→honest考查形容词。此处honestly前有being,是系动词,因此是系表结构,形容词作表语,副词不可以,故改为honest。