Question

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason 【1】 the Brazilian government decided to have a new city 【2】 (build) 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, 【3】 (replace) Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Brasilia has been 【4】 (careful) planned for modern living. Its wide___【5】__( road), which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed areas, cars are 【6】 (necessary). At first, the government had great difficulty 【7】 (persuade) people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all 【8】 time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea 【9】 (have) the capital moved inland will have a great influence 【10】 the future of Brazil.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】built

【3】replaced

【4】carefully

【5】roads

【6】unnecessary

【7】persuading

【8】the

【9】to have

【10】on

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚。

【1】that 此句为强调句式，强调mainly for this reason，句意：主要是因为这个原因，巴西政府决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一个新的城市。故填that。

【2】built have+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动，故填built。

【3】replaced 句意：由大建筑师卢西奥·科斯塔设计新城市——巴西利亚，于1960 年取代里约热内卢成为首都。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填replaced。

【4】carefully 副词修饰过去分词，故填carefully。

【5】roads 根据谓语动词have可知，应该用名词复数，故填roads。

【6】unnecessary 根据前一句说家庭主妇可以步行去购物中心。故汽车是没必要的。故填unnecessary。

【7】persuading 固定词组：have difficulty(in)doing sth.，故填persuading。

【8】the 固定词组：all the time一直，总是。故填the。

【9】to have 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to have。

【10】on 固定搭配：have influence on 对……有影响。故填on。

【知识拓展】

1.强调句型的用法

在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.

3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。