题目内容

20.Repeated exposure to social networking sites leaves users with an‘‘identity crisis",wanting attention in the manner of a baby saying,'‘Look at me,Mummy,I've done this."
Professor Baroness Greenfield believes the growth of internet"friendships",as well as greater use of computer games,could effectively‘'rewire"the brain,
This can result in reduced concentration,a need for instant satisfaction on poor non-verbal skills,such as the ability to make eye contact during conversations.
More than 750million people across the world use Facebook to share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts.Millions have also signed up to Twitter,the"micro-blogging"service that lets members circulate short text and picture messages about themselves.
Baroness Greenfield said,"What concerns me is the banality of so much that goes out on Twitter,"Why should someone be interested in what someone else has had for breakfast?It reminds me of a small child saying,"Look at me Mummy,I'm doing this","Look at me Mummy,I'm doing that".
"It's almost as if they're in some kind of identity crisis."The academic suggested that some Facebook users feel the need to become"mini-celebrities,"who are watched and admired by others on a daily basis.They do things that are"Facebook worthy"because the only way they can define themselves is by people knowing about them.
"It's almost as if people are living in a world that's not a real world,but a world where what counts is what people think of you or (if they) can click on you,"she said.
"Think of the implications for society if people worry more about what other people think about them than what they think about themselves."
Her views were supported by Sue Palmer,a literary expert and author,who said girls in particular believe they are"goods they must sell to other people"on Facebook.
She said."People used to have a portrait painted but now we can more or less design our own picture online,it's like being the star of your own reality TV show that you create and put out to the world."
59.People who often use Facebook and Twitter willD.
A.develop strong online friendship with other users
B.improve their ability to focus their attention on things
C.develop non-verbal skills to communicate with each other
D have a childlike desire for constant feedback on their lives
60.The underlined word"banality"in the passage may mean something that isA.
A.dull 
B.interesting 
C.important 
D.serious
61.The purpose of the passage isA.
A.to advise people to use less social networking
B.to warn people not to be cheated on Facebook
C.to introduce the functions of Facebook and Twitter
D.to explain the identity crisis of Facebook and Twitter.

分析 本文是一篇议论文.作者通过分析脸谱网和推特网用户网上交流时的一些不利影响告诫我们要减少网上社交,回归现实生活.

解答 DAA
59.D 推理判断题.根据第六段第二句中的"some Facebook users feel the need to become'minicelebrities',who are watched and admired by others"可知,脸谱或推特网用户特别希望别人关注他们的动态,以期待成为"小名人",由第五段第三句"It reminds me of a small child saying…"可以推断,这种人就像孩子一样,做点事总希望能引起别人的关注.故答案选D.
60.A 词义猜测题.要猜测单词"banality"的意思,需要正确理解句子中"concerns"的意思,它在本句中意为"使担心"而不是"关心".句意:使我担心的是在推特网上有那么多的"banality".下一句"Why should someone be…for breakfast?"意为"为什么别人会对其他人早饭吃了什么感兴趣呢?".由此可推知,"banality"指类似于关心别人早饭吃了什么的一些无聊的话题.故答案选A.
61.A 写作意图题.纵观全文可知,作者从多方面列举了一些过多进行网上交流的弊端,并结合倒数第五段第一句"It's almost as if…identity crisis."可知,他们好像是处于某种身份危机中.因此可以总结出作者写作本文的目的是想建议人们减少使用社交网络.故答案选A.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.My husband and I are saving thousands of dollars every year by growing our own vegetables in our backyard.We learn something new every year and this website has been made to share tips with other people that would like to grow some of their own food.
It's true that if you are starting from fresh,it will cost a little bit of money to get started.However,once everything is set up,the cost is very small and the rewards are huge.The size of your family and how many vegetables you eat determine exactly how much money you can save every year.We do a lot of juicing,so we are saving thousands of dollars by growing some carefully selected greens.
There is an amazing sense of accomplishment when you grow your own vegetables.Vegetables out of your vegetable garden don't get any fresher,tastier or more satisfying.The whole family can get involved in this hobby and kids will learn where food comes from and appreciate nature even more.
Our approach to vegetable gardening is completely different from the normal one.We are doing it in the lazy way with zero digging and fertilizing(施肥).The way we grow our vegetables is to emulate natural ecosystems.No rows of carrots can be found in our garden beds.Rain forests seem to do just fine without human interference(干预) or having plants sown in rows,so we have applied the same principle to our vegetable garden and we care producing more vegetables than ever.
By copying nature we spend little time working in the vegetable garden but get a much better crop than previous years when we followed the rules.What can I say?We're such rebels.(叛逆者)

28.What does the author think about people growing their own vegetables?A
A.It is a rewarding activity.
B.It is costly in the beginning.
C.People should devote many efforts.
D.People should share their tips.
29.What does the underlined word"emulate"in paragraph 4mean?B
A.Create.B.Imitate(模仿).C.Protect        D.Improve.
30.Why does the author call her and her husband"rebels"?A
A.They use unconventional ways to grow vegetables.
B.They don't buy vegetables from the market.
C.They even try to grow vegetables in the rain forests.
D.They don't grow ordinary vegetables.
31.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P:Paragraph)D
11.I live in a city,and I like quiet life.I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors but it's very unlucky that I had one for myself.They moved in a couple of months ago and although I never felt that they were a strange family,I've always hated the way they get"too close"to me,my house,my garden,and even my garbage cans.
One day,my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪).My garbage cans were near their lawn.For some strange reason,I found the wife looking through my garbage cans.I felt angry but since they were from a different culture,I thought that maybe it was"normal"from their ideas.
That afternoon,the couple knocked on my front door.When I opened,they gave me a plastic bag.Inside were my old daily bills,credit cards and bank statements,and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent.They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.
I've heard of it before.I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience,which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us.The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills.They also had a"nosy neighbour"who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange.Little did they know that this"nosy neighbor"was collecting their personal information from their rubbish.Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.
It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave it all behind so they left.I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.They simply didn't want us to experience the same thing that they did.
1.What made the author angry?D
A.His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.
B.His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.
C.His neighbors got too close to his own home.
D.His neighbor's wife was looking through his rubbish.
2.Why did the couple come to the author's home?A
A.To return the documents to the author.
B.To get to know each other better.
C.To introduce themselves to the author.
D.To borrow some money from the author.
3.The neighbors moved to live next door to the author becauseB.
A.they no longer had money to live in their former home
B.their personal documents were used by their former neighbor
C.they didn't want to live in such a noisy home as before
D.they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor
4.Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?B
A.The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.
B.The author changed his idea about his neighbors.
C.The neighbors didn't have enough money.
D.The neighbors had to move from place to place.
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky.Some decisions are so important that they shouldn't made without talking to others first.There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.For one thing,they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked.For another,friends may stop you from make big mistakes.
When consulting others about importance decisions,you should keep two things in mind.The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust their judgment.The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person.Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is the best option.In a word,making any big decision alone can lead in problems.Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.
15.When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU) in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,"By O.Henry."It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as O.Henry's.
My father then set out to sell it.Eventfully,he found himself in Des Moines,meeting with Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so badly needed.
My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
24.Who found the O.Henry's manuscript?A
A.The girl's mother.
B.The author's father.
C.The girl.
D.The author.
25.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?B
A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.
B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.
26.The underlined word"authenticated"in Paragraph 2probably means"C".
A.named              
B.treated       
C.proved          
D.described
27.According to the text,why did the author's father go to Des Moines?A
A.To sell the O.Henry story.
B.To meet the author himself.
C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.

Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民调). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.

For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.

How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:

Not all polling groups are the same

Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.

A poll's method is important

Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.

Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.

Polls are not predictions(预测)

Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.

1.What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?

A. Call on people to be active in the election.

B. Help political parties to win the election.

C. Find out the support rate in the election.

D. Affect people's opinions in the election.

2.What do you know about polling organizations?

A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.

C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.

3.What is the disadvantage of polls done online?

A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.

C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..

B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..

C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..

D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..

Do you like spicy food?

What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

‘We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,’ said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

A. dislike B. fear

C. put up with D. adapt to

2.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities

B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females

C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food

D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling

3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive

B. Because they love the burning sensation

C. Because they want to challenge themselves

D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality

B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality

C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality

D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality

10.On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted.He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course,Father Christmas isn't real.In Jim and Kate's house,"Father Christmas"is really Mr Green.Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney.He waits until the children are asleep.Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat.But he doesn't do that now.The children are no longer young,and they know who"Father Christmas"really is.But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
44.Christmas Eve isD.
A.the night of Christmas Day 
B.the evening of Christmas Day
C.Christmas Day 
D.the night before Christmas Day
45.Father Christmas often puts presentsB.
A.into children's hats   
B.into children's stockings
C.under children's beds  
D.into children's shoes
46.When the children were very young,A.
A.they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B.they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C.they thought their father was Father Christmas
D.they knew who put the presents into their stockings
47.Father Christmas comes into the house through theA.
A.chimney   
B.back door  
C.front door  
D.window.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网