题目内容

【题目】假如你是实验中学学生会主席李华，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Professor Lee推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Professor Lee写封推荐信。

1. 欢迎Professor Lee的到来；2. 推荐刘丽做学生助手；

3. 刘丽的基本情况；4. 刘丽的性格与特长。

注意：词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Professor Lee,

I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Shiyan High School.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Professor Lee，

I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Shiyan High School. It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.

I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Li, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Li is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.

If you have any questions about it, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据提示信息把所给要点表述完整，必要时可适当发挥，增加细节。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言主体部分应该用一般现在时态。 3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Li, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant.用了被动语态及同位语；She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.用了who引导的限制性定语从句；文中还用了recommend sb to do sth; have a gift for; what’s more; hesitate to do等好的短语和结构，使得短文语义连贯，内容有层次感。

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【题目】Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.

Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.

1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.

2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.

3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he has said or done.

4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.

5. Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.

It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.

【1】Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?

A. Because they can't respect their parents.

B. Because they can't understand their parents.

C. Because their parents won't understand them well.

D. Because their parents are not honest.

【2】When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.

A. listen respectively B. treat him seriously

C. care about his feeling D. make negative remarks

【3】Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?

A. put down B. look down upon

C. chat with D. quarrel with

【4】The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Causes of generation gap

B. Relations between teens and parents

C. Suggestions for parents-children effective communication

D. Problems with communication between teens and parents

【题目】_【1】___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!【2】___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.【3】Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters.【4】.However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.【5】.Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

B. You don’t want to cause trouble.

C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

E. You can train you temper.

F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.

G. Everybody gets angry sometimes.

【题目】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.

A. if B. once C. when D. unless

【题目】The __________ of his aim depends largely on himself.

A. achievement

B. agreement

C. view

D. appreciation

【题目】Don’t be angry with her. She made the mistake by chance, not _________.

A. in common B. by accident

C. on purpose D. by coincidence

【题目】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ preparing your business plan.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. set up

【题目】 Studying in our newly-built school is so wonderful a period _____ every one of us will treasure forever.

A. that B. as C. which D. when

【题目】Former South African President Nelson Mandela who was treated for a recurring (复发的) lung infection, dies on Dec. 5th, 2013, at the age of 95.

People around the world are mourning the loss of the country's first black president. He was often called humble, charming, loyal person and a man who cared about others.

“He seemed to have that special charismatic(有魅力的) personality,” said Herman Cohen, U.S. assistant secretary of state for Africa from 1989 to 1993. “He became the symbol in the fight against apartheid.”

Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. As a young man he became active in the anti-apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress, or ANC, in the 1940s.

The white-led government banned the ANC in 1960, but the group continued to operate secretly. Mandela became head of the group's new military wing, coordinating a sabotage campaign against South African military and government targets.

In 1962, he was arrested and put on trial for his actions and sentenced to life in prison on Robben Island off the coast of Cape Town. He spent 18 years there, refusing a government offer to release him if he would renounce the ANC's armed struggle. But he was freed in 1990 after South African President Frederik de Klerk legalized all political parties and discharged most political prisoners.

Shortly after his release, Mandela was elected president of the African National Congress. And in 1994, when the ANC won South Africa's first all-race elections, he was inaugurated (就职) as the county's first black president at age 75.

“Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another,” he said.

President Mandela said he would stay for only one five-year term. Cohen says Mandela earned international respect for South Africa's national reconciliation.

“Mandela devoted himself mainly to rallying the Africans to this new era to work on economic development, having good education, also he was very much of a spokesman on the international scene.” he said.

In 1993, Mandela shared the Nobel Peace Prize with his once bitter enemy F.W. de Klerk for their contribution to the peace process in South Africa. After receiving the award, Mandela praised the South African people.

“All have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal,” he said. In a country torn apart by years of racial conflict, Nelson Mandela is considered a remarkable leader -- a man who turned South Africa away from violence and hatred into a country of greater peace and understanding.

【1】The underlined word “apartheid” in the 3rd paragraph probably means______.

A. racial separation B. financial aid

C. infectious illness D. fulfilling life

【2】How long was Nelson Mandela sent to prison?

A. 18 years B. 28 years

C. 6 years D. 19 years

【3】What is the author’s attitude in the passage?

A. negative B. positive

C. subjective D. neutral

【4】Why was his bitter enemy F.W. de Klerk awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela?

A. F.W. de Klerk did not kill Mandela during his presidency.

B. F.W. de Klerk was one of Mandela’s friends in the early years.

C. F.W. de Klerk made his own contribution to the process peacefully as well.

D. F.W. de Klerk was considered a remarkable leader turning South Africa away from violence.

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