题目内容
【题目】短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
According to a recent survey, about 70 percents of the working people is considered to be “sub-healthy”, because most people are not leading a healthy life nowadays? But how must we lead a healthy life? Firstly, we should mind our diet by eat more fruits and vegetables and avoiding too much sweets and food that contains a lot of fat. In an addition, we should exercise every day to build upon a strong body. Finally, we should try to happy every day and forget that troubles us, because people who are usual happy have healthy bodies.
【答案】
【1】percents→ percent
【2】is→are
【3】must→ can
【4】eat→eating
【5】much→many
【6】an删除
【7】upon→ up
【8】to后加be
【9】that→what
【10】usual →usually
【解析】
试题分析:通过改错的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。
【1】percents→ percent 考查定数词。当表示百分比时,percent不需要加s.
【2】is→are 考查主谓一致。当数词+percent +of+名词作主语时,be动词的单复数取决于of后的名词的单复数,people为集合名词,为复数形式,所以需用复数are。
【3】must→ can考查情态动词。must必须;can能够,可以,表示人的一种能力,这里的意思是:我们怎样能够过一个健康的生活。所以需用can。
【4】eat → eating考查介词。By后需接名词,代词,动名词,所以需将eat改为eating.
【5】much→ many考查可数名词。too many修饰可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,sweets作糖果讲时为可数名词,所以需将much改为many。
【6】an删除 考查短语。In addition除此之外,为固定短语。
【7】upon→up 考查动词短语。build up建立,为固定短语,所以需将upon改为up。
【8】to后加be 考查形容词。happy为形容词,形容词前不能直接接to,所以这里需在to后加be动词。
【9】that →what。考查代词。这里what有双重身份,what即做forget的宾语,又在句中充当主语。【10】usual→usually考查副词。Usual通常的,为形容词,此处需用副词usually。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格列单。
注意:补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求,每空只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you.Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by.Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief.A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, you'll be blessed in untold ways.
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well.Maybe a loved one lost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, he's coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.
Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem.A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.
● Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.However, a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom.Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.
This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps
● Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious.Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.
● Capturing the pleasing personality
How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:
Smile when you see someone.You don't have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile.
Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they don't really fall into that category yet.
Take a course in public speaking.The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.
Develop a sense of humor.Pick up a couple of joke books.This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.
● Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach.Look for the good in others.Encourage them.Build them up.
Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view.If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people.
Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship
Passage outline | Supporting details /td> |
Introduction to friendship | Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other’s 【2】and sorrow. |
【1】Of cultivating friendship | Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated.Don’t have to accentuate the problem even though they are 【3】to you,because sometimes a gentle understanding 【4】is better than a rude behavior. |
Considering foes as friends【5】on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off. | |
Making friends by being an optimist. Most people have the 【6】for being around the ones who are optimistic. | |
Capturing the pleasing personality Give a 【7】and friendly smile. Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Take a course about speaking 【8】. Develop a sense of humor. | |
Don’t criticize unjustly 【9】criticizing others Look for the good in others. | |
Conclusion | Make an effort to do this and you’ll 【10】more friends in the end. |
【题目】书面表达。
中秋节是中国的传统节日,你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况,请你根据下表写一篇短文。
【写作内容】
中秋节简介
时间 | 每年阴历八月十五日,是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 |
范围 | 中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。 |
象征 | 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征,在那天会互相表达祝福。 |
方式 | 在那一天,人们通常回家与家人团聚,共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼,那是一种圆圆的饼,里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。 |
【写作要求】
1)词数100左右
2)不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【参考词汇】
the lunar calendar阴历