题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
In the countryside there are some children have dropped out of school.The reasons of this are different.Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.Some parents think useless for girls to attend school,so their daughters lost the chance.Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of interests in their studies.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to accept education,whether boys and girls.Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.
分析 本文讲述了农村儿童辍学的现象,出现这一现象的原因有很多,但不管怎样作者都认为,无论男孩还是女孩都有受教育的权利,政府应该采取有效措施保证儿童的受教育权.
解答 In the countryside there are some children∧have dropped out of school.The reasons of this are different.Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.Some parents think∧useless for girls to attend school,so their daughters lost the chance.Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of interests in their studies.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to accept education,whether boys and girls.Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.
详解:
1.have dropped 前加who;考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知"have dropped out of school"是一个定语从句,修饰前面的some children,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who做从句的主语.
2.of 改为for;考查介词,the reason for 常用固定搭配,后面可加动名词、名词或代词,表示"…的原因". 如果用reason of 那通常只用在by reason of这个短语中,
3.very改为too;考查副词,此处用副词too与后面的to构成"too…to…"结构,意为"太…而不能…".
4.think后加it;考查固定句式结构,此处用it作动词find的形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语 to attend school.
5.lost改为lose;考查动词的时态,本文通篇用了一般现在时陈述一个事实,故此处也要用一般现在时态.
6.interests改为interest;考查名词,interest作"兴趣"讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
7.accept改为receive;考查近义词辨析,accept意为"接受",指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定的;receive意为"接到",强调这一客观动作事实,结合句意分析,此处应用receive.
8.and改为or;考查连词,whether…or…是固定搭配,意为"无论是…还是…".whether不能与and连用.
9.effect改为effective;考查形容词,分析句子成分可知,此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词 measures.
10.we改为they;考查人称代词,结合上下文分析,此处的人称代词指代前面提到的children,故用人称代词they.
点评 阅读短文,了解大意,确定基本时态;运用所掌握的基本知识多方面分析每个句子以及句子间的结构关系,找出文中错误加以修改.
A. | go to bed | B. | would go to bed | ||
C. | was going to bed | D. | went to bed |
A. | needn't have followed | B. | can't have followed | ||
C. | mustn't have followed | D. | shouldn't have followed |
-Don't be discouraged.You'll be successful ________.( )
A. | at times | B. | at one time | C. | on time | D. | in time |