题目内容
4.I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves.One January,I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women.(36)F.At the first home,the son of the deceased(已故) woman said,"If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow,she would be alive today.It's my fault that she died."At the second home,the son said,"If only I had not insisted her going to Florida,she would be alive today.(37)A.It is my fault."When things don't turn out as we would like them to,we tend to assume that had we done things differently,the story would have had a happier ending.Any time there is a death,the survivors will feel guilty.Because the course of action they took turned out bad,they believe that the opposite course,for example,keeping mother at home,would have turned out better.(38)B.
There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty.The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense---there is a reason for everything that happens.
The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens,especially the bad things that happen.(39)D.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs,and that he makes everything happen in it.He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks.(40)E.When he is hungry,people feed him,and when he is wet,people change him.Very often,we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.
A.That long airplane ride was more than she could take
B.After all,how could it have turned out any worse?
C.Life and dead is an unsolved mystery.
D.The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood
E.He cries,and someone comes to attend to him
F.Both died a natural death
G.They believe that they are responsible for what has happened.
分析 本文介绍了人们经常把一些不好的事情发生的原因归结在自己身上,并分析这样的想法的两个原因:第一个是这个世界的每一件事情的发生都是有道理的;第二就是童年的经历让我们认为自己就是一切事情发生的根源.
解答 36.F.细节过渡题.根据上句"I officiated at two funerals for two elderly women."可知,此处语境中谈到葬礼,他们都是自然死亡,故选F.
37.A.细节过渡题.根据上文中的"If only I had not insisted her going to Florida,she would be alive today."可知,第二个人认为母亲乘飞机的时间太长了;故选A.
38.B.段落结论题.根据前文they believe that the opposite course,for example,keeping mother at home,would have turned out better分析了生者的对待死者的态度,可是谁能够预料到最终结果是糟糕的呢?;故选B.
39.D.细节过渡题.根据下文中的"A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs,and that he makes everything happen in it."可知,其根源开始于童年时代;故选D.
40.E.细节过渡题.根据上文中的"He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks."可知,此处谈论孩子的表现;故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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A. | is | B. | are | C. | has | D. | have |
A. | wouldn't feel,didn't walk | |
B. | wouldn't feel,weren't walking | |
C. | wouldn't be feeling,weren't walking | |
D. | wouldn't be feeling,hadn't been walking |
一些同学的观点 | 另一些同学的观点 |
街头艺人应该经过一定的考核程序持证表演,那么他们的表演会更专业更安心. 假冒艺人减少,社会秩序也会更稳定… | 街头艺人为了生存而表演,没有必要持证. 群众需要各种艺人来丰富业余生活,不应该对他们进行限制… |
你的观点:… |
2.词数120词左右.
参考词汇:程序procedure 稳定的stable 假冒者pretender
Recently,a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street.The opinions are different.Recently,a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street.The opinions are different.
Some students think it quite necessary to obtain a performing license after a series of procedures.With a license,more professional street artists will show off their talents at ease without worrying about being driven away.(高分句型)Besides,the number of pretenders will naturally be reduced so that the social order will tend to be stable.
On the other hand,others hold the opposite view.In their opinion,most street artists perform just to support themselves,so it is unreasonable to be too strict with them.(高分句型) If the government limits them too much,they can't have access to an ordinary life easily.In addition,our life is greatly enriched by the different performances of street artists.
As for me,I am in favor of the regulated performance,as people nowadays have a higher level in appreciation of arts.(高分句型).
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇人物介绍:
姓名 | 莫言 |
国籍 | 中国 |
出生地 | 山东省 |
出生日期 | 1955年2月17日 |
职业 | 作家 |
简历 | ◇童年时在家乡小学读书,后辍学 ◇在农村劳动多年,最开始是在农田,之后是在工厂工作,当过兵 ◇1981年开始创作,之后发表了许多作品比如《蛙》 |
主要成就 | 获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖,成为该奖项的首位中国籍作家 |
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容.
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯.