题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思选择恰当的短语填空,并根据句子环境使用正确形式,形式不对不给分,且将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

adapt to make one’s way appeal to run out, in the flesh

have a gift for on behalf of sit around take risks

【1】Conditions are getting worse and supplies ______________________________.

【2】Wearing helmets gave cyclists a false sense of security and encouraged them __________________.

【3】I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met her__________.

【4】Most students will have a good time after ______________________college life.

【5】The United Nations _________________ the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.

【6】Jackson _______________________ making every visitor feel at home.

【答案】

【1】are running out

【2】to take risks

【3】in the flesh

【4】adapting to

【5】appealed to

【6】has a gift for

【解析】

试题分析:根据句子意思选择恰当的短语填空,并根据句子环境使用正确形式,形式不对不给分,且将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

【1】are running out根据意:状况正变得更糟糕,供应正在用完。run out用完、耗尽,此处用现在进行时态,句子主语是supplies,故答案为:are running out

【2】to take risks句意是:戴头盔会给骑车人一种错误的安全感,会鼓励她们去冒险。take risks冒险,encourage sb. to do sth.故答案为:to take risks

【3】in the flesh句意是:我和她通信有好几年了,可还从未见过她本人。in the flesh本人,故答案为:in the flesh

【4】adapting to句意是:适应大学生活之后,多数学生玩的很开心。after doing…,做某事之后,adapt to适应,故答案为:adapting to

【5】appealed to句意是:联合国呼吁发达国家的人们救助那些落后的国家。appeal to呼吁,此处是一般过去时态,故答案为:appealed to

【6】has a gift for句意是:杰克逊有一种天赋,他能使每个游客就像在家里一样舒适。Jackson是句子主语,一般现在时态,have a gift for有一种……的天赋,故答案为:has a gift for

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【题目】【改编】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.

Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

But speech has to be induced(激发,引起), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the children’s babbling(咿呀声),grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

【1】The experiment of Frederick proved ____.

A. lack of mothering didnt affect the development of a baby

B. only lack of language could kill a baby

C. very cruel to the babies in the experiment

D. babies could be starved to death

【2】Why are some children backward in speaking?

A. Because they are born disabled.

B. Because they lack language input when in sensitive periods.

C. Because they are exposed to too much language at once.

D. Because their mothers are not smart enough

【3】Which of the following is true ?

A. If a child starts to speak later than others, he will be backward in future.

B. If the ideal time for acquiring skills passes, there will be a second time.

C. A child can only imitate others language.

D. An infant is born with the ability to speak.

【4】What is the purpose of the example of birds in the third paragraph?

A. To prove the importance of the sensitive periods.

B. To prove birds has the same ability to speak as human.

C. To explain why some birds cant sing.

D. To inform the results of Frederick’s experiment.

【5】where can you read this passage?

A. In a science report.

B. In an Entertainment magazine.

C. In a health report.

D. In a science fiction story.

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