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You should form a good habit of saving time£®Don't put off that we should do till tomorrow£®Laziness will bring us the poverty as well as failure£®

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 things£¬such as smoking£¬drinking and even gambling£®
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2£®Although most hitchhikers£¨´î±ã³µµÄÈË£©are people£¬passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers£®But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot£¿Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside£¿
That is the answer Canadian professors£¬David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller£¬who study  the relationship between humans and technology£¬are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot£®
HitchBOT is built with cheap household items£®Thanks to a PC tablet£¬GPS tracker and camera£¬hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public£¬but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks£®The smart robot is even able to quote£¨ÒýÓã©interesting facts about the areas it has passed through£®
Not surprisingly£¬many people are doubtful about hitchBOT's ability£®Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone£®Actually£¬they are all wrong£®The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax£¬Nova Scotia£¬to Victoria£¬British Columbia£¬a distance of 3£¬700miles£®It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple£®It not only reached its destination on August 21st£¬but also had some amazing adventures along the way£®It visited national parks£¬went fishing£¬went camping£¬and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride's speech£®
In addition to helping it get to its destination£¬its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety-from coveting the robot with a plastic cape£¨Åû¼ç£©to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil£®

24£®Why is the hitchhiking robot built£¿B
A£®To help passers-by reach their destinations£®
B£®To find out how people might react to it£®
C£®To see if it will give tides to strangers£®
D£®To entertain drivers on their way£®
25£®The hitchBOT can do all of the following exceptD£®
A£®talking with the driver    
B£®dancing with people
C£®sending its thoughts and pictures
 D£®answering any question raised
26£®How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination£¿A
A£®Nearly a month£®    
B£®Over one month£®    
C£®Two months£®
D£®One week£®
27£®What can we learn about the hitchBOT£¿C
A£®It was ignored by an elderly couple£®
B£®It didn't meet with any danger along the way£®
C£®It experienced a long and amazing journey£®
D£®It will be put into the market quickly£®
12£®Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia£¬or fear of enclosed spaces£¬is one of the most common fears£®Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space£®
Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience £¨ such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game£©£¬or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces £¨ such as being stuck in a lift£©£®£¨71£©DThis response then becomes programmed in the brain£¬making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control£®As a result£¬the person often develops claustrophobia£®
According to Mark Powers£¬Ph£®D£®£¬Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University£¬"Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder£®The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air£®"
£¨72£©GClaustrophobia symptoms can include£ºsweating£¬accelerated heartbeat£¬upset stomach£¬passing out£¬light-headedness£¬shaking£¬breathing problem£¬etc£®
Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers£®The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room£¬avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car£¬avoid taking lifts when inside a building£¬or stand near a door when at a party£®£¨73£©E
Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects£¬since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack£¬leading to hiding and sadness£®
£¨74£©A According to Dr£®Powers£¬"Exposure treatment£¬a form of mind-behavioral treatment£¬usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly£®"
Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes£» a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning£®Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment£¬as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation£®
£¨75£©FMedications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks£®

A£®The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable£®
B£®The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth£®
C£®According to some doctors£¬claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights£®
D£®When a person experiences such an event£¬it can often cause a frightening panic attack£®
E£®In extreme cases£¬the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person£®
F£®Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments£®
G£®When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space£¬her body responds in certain ways£®
9£®Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science£¬the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species£¬but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain£¬and is far more ancient than previously suspected£®
In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology£¬the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music£¬researchers present various evidence to£¬show that music-making is at once an original human"business"£¬and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom£®
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom£¬and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music£¬rather than random sound£®Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that£¬even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise£¬the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty£¬and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians£¬and human ears£¬everywhere£®
For example£¬male humpback whales£¬who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing£¬use rhythms £¨½Ú×ࣩ similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length-a few seconds£®Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves £¨°Ë¶ÈÒô½×£©£¬yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals£¬rather than moving forwards madly£®They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio £¨±ÈÀý£© which agrees with that heard in much western music£®They also use a favorite technique of human singers£¬the so-called A-B-A form£¬in which a theme is stated£¬then developed£¬and then returned to in slightly revised form£®
Perhaps most impressive£¬humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme£®"This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do£ºas a technique in poem to help them remember complex material£¬"the researchers write£®

63£®The underlined words"converge on"in Paragraph 3probably meansA£®
A£®tend towards  B£®refer to  C£®turn into  D£®put forward
64£®Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales£¿B
A£®They can remember complex material£®
B£®They can create pleasing patterns of music£®
C£®They can make sounds like drums continuously£®
D£®They can sing along with rhythms of western music£®
65£®What is the main idea of the article£¿D
A£®Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans£®
B£®Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales£®
C£®Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom£®
D£®Music-making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals£®
66£®The main purpose of the passage is toB£®
A£®argue and discuss        B£®inform and explain
C£®compare and advertise    D£®examine and assess£®
16£®Expand your knowledge of natural history!
The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander B£®Ruthven Museums Building£®With over 300displays on four floors£¬the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discovery£®Exhibits£¬artifacts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life£¬wildlife£¬geology£¬astronomy and more£®
Hours and Admission Fees
The museum is open 9am to 5pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1pm to 5pm on Sunday£®The museum is closed on Mondays and major holidays£®There is no general admission fee for individuals£®
Groups
All groups of more than 10must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance£¬even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an"unguided visit"£®Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is open£®Groups may schedule guided tours£¬multimedia shows£¬and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday£®Call the reservation desk at 313-555-1234between 9am to 4pm to make group reservations£®
Parking
Parking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00daily fee£®Buses may park in the museum lot only on weekends£®Parking is free in the museum lot£®
Museum Shop
The Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museum£®The shop carries items for children and adults£¬including rocks£¬minerals£¬fossils£¬books£¬a variety of dinosaur merchandise£¬T-shirts and posters£®A subscription£¨¶©ÔÄ£© to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there£®
Planetarium Shows
The planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit Museum£®On weekends£¬regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general public£®Show topics change seasonally£®Currently showing£º"The Brightest Stars"£¨no age limits£© Sat£®at 10£º30and 11£º30£»"The New Solar System"£¨for age 8 & up£© Sat£®at 12£º30and 3£º30£» Sun£®at 2£º30£®Tickets are 2.5per person£®Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club£®

56£®Who must call in advance before visiting the museum£¿A
A£®Any group of more than ten people£®
B£®Only groups wanting guided tours£®
C£®Anyone wanting an"unguided visit"£®
D£®Anyone hoping to watch a planetarium show£®
57£®Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletterC£®
A£®at the reservation desk
B£®in the museum lot
C£®at the Museum Shop      
D£®on the fourth floor
58£®When could you and your 7-year-old son see a planetarium show together£¿B
A£®Only on Saturday afternoon£®
B£®Only on Saturday morning£®
C£®Tuesday through Friday£®
D£®Either Saturday or Sunday£®

When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his ______ local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy ______ him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more ______ turn.

The young man ______ Diaz¡¯s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without ______. But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: ¡°Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.¡±

The robber turned around, ______.

¡°If you¡¯re going to be ______ people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you ______.¡±

The teenager looked at Diaz in ______, and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz ______, ¡°If you¡¯re willing to risk your ______ for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money.¡± He told the young man that he¡¯d just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some ______.

The young robber decided to take Diaz up on his ______, and they headed into Diaz¡¯s favorite local haunt (³£È¥µÄµØ·½) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the ______ all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was ______ at his popularity. ¡°You¡¯re even nice to the dishwashers!¡± he exclaimed.

¡°Haven¡¯t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?¡± Diaz asked him.

¡°Yes, but I didn¡¯t think people actually ______ that way,¡± the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that ______ wasn¡¯t such a strange phenomenon.

When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he¡¯d have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz¡¯s ______.

But the teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment¡¯s thought, and Diaz ______ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would-be robber a $20 bill to take with him¡ªin ______ for the young man¡¯s knife.

¡°I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right.¡± Diaz said.

1.A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful

2.A. approved B. provided C. combined D. approached

3.A. dramatic B. smooth C. natural D. academic

4.A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. obtained

5.A. objection B. doubt C. exception D. invitation

6.A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied

7.A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing

8.A. healthy B. warm C. glad D. rich

9.A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger

10.A. reacted B. repeated C. recited D. replied

11.A. confidence B. peace C. freedom D. burden

12.A. comfort B. company C. assistance D. devotion

13.A. trick B. advice C. trap D. offer

14.A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers

15.A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested

16.A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved

17.A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness

18.A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. Hat

19.A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led

20.A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange

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