题目内容

根据材料并结合所学知识回答问题。（15分）

材料 全面抗战爆发后，毛泽东代表中国共产党提出依据新三民主义的建国主张。他指出：共产党决不抛弃其社会主义与共产主义理想，他们将经过资产阶级民主革命阶段达到社会主义与共产主义阶段。共产党有自己的党纲与政纲，其党纲是社会主义与共产主义，这是与三民主义有区别的。但是，“共产主义是在革命发展的将来阶段实行的，共产主义者在现在阶段并不梦想实行共产主义，而是要实行历史规定的民族革命主义和民主革命主义”。因此，在现阶段共产主义与三民主义“是基本上没有冲突的”，“现在的任务，是在全国范围内恢复孙中山先生的三民主义的革命精神，据以定出一定的政纲和政策，并真正而不二心地、切实而不敷衍地、迅速而不推延地实行起来”。他呼吁国民党“放弃个人和小集团的私见，改变过去的老一套，立即实行符合于三民主义的革命纲领，彻底地与民更始”。

——据《毛泽东选集》

（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，简要说明毛泽东提出依据新三民主义建国主张的历史背景。（7分）

（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，评析毛泽东依据新三民主义提出的建国主张。（8分）

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Advantages of playing badminton

Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.1..What's more.Playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.

Build a strong body

You get to run up and down the court.You jump up high and bend down low when playing.Your movement has to be flexible,with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise.At the same time,swinging the racket exercises your arms,shoulders,stomach and back.Before you know it,your entire body will benefit from better coordination.2..

Have a good heart

Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,and reduce your chances of heart disease.3..Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks.Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it,playing badminton is a great sport.

Enjoy a colorful social life

Gyms often host leagues,tournaments,and parties.4..So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.

Make a Slim figure

5..Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.

A.You can even grow stronger and more attractive

B.Playing the game,you can make your heart stronger

C.To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise

D.It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport

E.You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms

F.They provide chances for you to meet friends,or other people with similar interests

G.Of course,one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English . He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.

假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter想结识相一位你身边的好友。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐你班班长李明。

提示：

1．人物介绍；

2．推荐理由（学习、品质、班级工作等）；

3．你的愿望。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：雾霾haze 维生素vitamin

Dear Peter,

How is it going?__________________ ____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000．The bank officer says the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral for the loan. An employee drives the Rolls into the bank’s underground garage and parks it there.

Two weeks later, the businessman returns, and repays the $5,000 and the interest, which comes to $15.41.

The loan officer says, “We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is that why would you bother to borrow $5,000?”

Laughing, the businessman replies, “Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for $15?”

1.The businessman walks into the bank with the true purpose of _________.

A. borrowing $5,000 B. meeting the loan officer

C. finding a place to park his car D. showing how rich he is

2.The loan officer is puzzled because _________.

A. he never thought he could meet a multimillionaire in his bank

B. he thinks the businessman is crazy to leave his car in the bank

C. he never thought the businessman could drive a Rolls Royce

D. he thinks $5,000 is so small a sum of money to the businessman

3.The underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_________”.

A. security B. payment

C. reward D. deal

4.Which of the following words can best describe the businessman according to the story?

A. Honest. B. Clever.

C. Rich. D. Kind.

一位在狱中受过军事队列训练的德国老鞋匠，在1906年刑满释放后的某日，打扮成一名少尉，带领在街头偶然遇到的一小队士兵，来到某镇财务所，说：“我是皇帝派来的，赶快把钱给我。”财务官员立即把钱交出，老鞋匠敬了一个标准军礼，拿着钱带着士兵扬长而去。这一事件反映出当时德国

A．社会秩序陷入混乱 B．专制体制臻于极盛

C．政府官员纪律松弛 D．军国主义弥漫社会

1910年，清政府设立资政院“以立议院基础”。资政院议员部分由皇帝钦定，部分由选举产生。其职责包括议决国家军政大师、审议财政预算和修订法律等，议决事项须“具奏，恭候圣裁”。此次改革

A．实践了英国式君主立宪制 B．加强了皇帝个人的独裁统治

C．带有浓厚的专制主义色彩 D．确立了三权分立的政治体制

Restaurants in Miami Beach

Steve’s Pizza

So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成分). New branches of Steve’s Pizza are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11 a.m.－10a.m.

Cattleman’s Steakhouse

This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.

Opening hours: 5p.m.－10p.m.

Absolute Baking & Café

The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7a.m.－2p.m.

Walt’s Wharf

Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA). Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire–grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.

Opening hours: 11a.m.－10:30p.m.

1.The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for ______.

A. New Yorkers B. tourists

C. the locals D. foreigners

2.Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful ______ as well as good food.

A. wine B. view

C. discount D. service

Common public speaking problems

The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”

In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. 1.

Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.

2.

Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. 3., rather than just sticking with the same one.

Irresponsible answers

4.. you’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.

Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it

You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. 5.. is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?

Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.

A. Try mixing more than one style.

B. Improving your communication skill.

C. Using only one speaking style

D. It’s important to involve your audience.

E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.

F. The key is to work out what question is being asked

G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.

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