题目内容
5.Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes (61)an adult and when rules must be followed.A recent research shows that forty-one percent of 16to 19-year-olds in the US own cars.Although most of these cars (62)are bought(buy) by parents,some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all parents can afford cars for their children.In cities with subways and(63)limited(limit) parking,some teenagers don't want them.But in rich suburban areas(64)where bicycles are more for fun than for transportation and without subways,it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times (65)more(many) accidents than 18to
19-year-olds.This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
Julie Susan decided that her son Chad,15,will wait until he is 17to apply(66)for his learner's permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents'(67)decision(decide),although it has caused some teasing from his friends."They say that I am (68)lucky(luck),"he said,"But I'd rather be alive than drive.and I don't really trust my friends on the road,either."
In China as more(69)families(family)get cars,more 18-year-olds learn to drive.Will this become a big step to(70)becoming (become) adults?
分析 本文叙述了美国的青少年在16岁就可以参加驾驶证考试,开车上学.但是,警察认为16岁的青少年,驾驶经验少,容易出车祸.美国的青少年认为开车上学很酷.但是不是所有的家庭能买得起汽车.有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更有意思.
解答 61.an 考查不定冠词.根据前面的a child可知此处应用不定冠词,adult是以元音因素开头的单词,故填an.
62.are bought 考查被动语态.主语cars和谓语动词buy之间是被动关系,叙述的事情是客观情况,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are bought.
63.limited 考查形容词.根据后面的名词parking可知此处应用limit的形容词形式,limited是形容词意为"有限的",故填limited.
64.where 考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,先行词areas在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where.
65.more 考查形容词的比较级.根据后面的than可知此处使用many的比较级,故填more.
66.for考查介词.apply for是固定短语,意为"申请",符合语境,故填for.
67.decision考查名词.根据前面的名词所有格his parents',可知此处应用decide的名词形式,故填decision.
68.lucky 考查形容词.根据空前的系动词am可知,此处应用luck的形容词形式构成系表结构作谓语,故填lucky.
69.families 考查名词复数.根据后面的谓语get可知此处应用名词复数形式,故填families.
70.becoming 考查动名词.a big step to意为"…的一个大的跨越",其中的to为介词,所以应用become的动名词形式,故填becoming.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.

A. | Look out cars | B. | Look out of cars | ||
C. | Watch out of cars | D. | Watch out for cars |
A. | associates | B. | charges | C. | equips | D. | occupies |