题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is believed that animals can be teaching to do some work for people if they are given something to eat. Mr Johnson loved the ideas. He thought it would be good to have a dog look after his house and an elephant to do some heavy jobs. He bought a dog and the elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for them. Of course, he also bought them a lot food. Several months later, the dog and the elephant become fatter, but they couldn’t did any work for him. At lastly, Mr Johnson had to give off raising them.
【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个人买了一条狗和一头大象,但他把它们喂养得太胖了,什么也不能为他做,最后他只好放弃喂养它们的故事。
1. 考查语态。句意:据认为动物能被教会为人们做一些工作。动物是被教,要用被动语态,故将teaching改为taught。
2.考查名词。此处the idea是指上边所提到的这件事,是一件事,不用复数形式,故将ideas改为idea。
3.考查不定式。固定结构:have sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),要加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故将elephant后面的to去掉。
4.考查冠词。句意:在市场上他买了一条狗和一头大象。此处要用不定冠词a表示“一”,故将the改为an。
5.考查代词。此句的主语是he,所以应该是他买了它们为他做事。故将for后面的them改为him。
6.考查介词。a lot是副词,不能用作定语,要用a lot of(许多),是形容词性,修饰名词food,故加of。
7.考查时态。此处是谓语动词,说的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时态,故将become改为became.
8.考查动词。情态动词could后要加动词原形do,故将did改为do。
9.考查介词短语。固定短语:at last(最后),故将lastly改为last。
10.考查副词。句意:最后他不得不放弃饲养它们了。短语give off(发出);短语give up(放弃),故将off改为up。