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It is reported that thirty cellpones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(·Û´â) in front of students and parents at a high school. As to this, we hold a heated discussion the other day. There are two different viewpoints about them.

Some think it necessarily. Firstly, with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones. However, the others don¡¯t think so. For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity. For another, students can use cellpones for study.

Personal speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reason, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

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Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve? In one way or another, all of us have felt this way. We've yearned£¨¿ÊÍû£©to be looked at as an authority, someone people look up to and trust. We're not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn't tell us the secret on how to establish our authority. It's something we learn and gain by ourselves. And the answer is as simple as changing our mindset. What? No way! Oh but it is. People tend to underestimate the power of the mind. Change your game by changing your mind.
Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work, who has more credibility£¨¿ÉÐŶȣ©than you or who you look up to and inspires you. They are up there not for the reasons you think. If you really think about it, they aren't the smartest of the bunch, not the most educated, and neither are they the best. And in no way do they even call themselves an expert. Instead, they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates£¨Ö§³ÖÕߣ©for the success of their customers or employees.
Let's take Richard Simmons for example. This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career. Stop and think, though, do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape? Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition? Or does he even call himself a master of his craft? Of course not. People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information that's far too complicated to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.
Depending on the field you're in, you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well. If you're a nurse, for example, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies£¨ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£©people can do at home. Remember, the simpler you can make it, the better. People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions. Like Richard, you'll soon be the expert you'll want to listen to. You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart. You can also start up conferences to take up people's concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.
So, how will you be viewed as an authority? Make that mind shift .Find out what concerns and troubles your target. Give solutions. Show that you care. And help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, that's how it's done.
£¨1£©What can we know about Richard Simmons?
A.He is as intelligent as Einstein.
B.He believed himself to be a master of fitness.
C.He became popular in the first few years of his career.
D.He shares complex information with his fans and followers.
£¨2£©The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us.
A.the importance of trust
B.the pleasure of being a nurse
C.the ways of becoming an authority
D.the benefits of learning first aid
£¨3£©Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A.People always think highly of the power of the mind.
B.You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.
C.People considered as authorities are those with higher education.
D.Providing easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.
£¨4£©Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÀí½â¡£ÔĶÁÏÂÁжÌÎÄ, ´Ó¸øµÄËĸöÑ¡Ïî (A¡¢B¡¢CºÍD) ÖÐ, Ñ¡³ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£

For many years£¬artists have flocked to Paris£¬France£¬to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the city¡¯s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad£¬treelined streets£¬the great churches£¬and the graceful river bridges.

The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums£¬filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city£¬artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.

As soon as famous artists painted in Paris£¬students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists¡¯paints and supplies.

Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in the museums£¬and they learned from one another.They held art fairs£¬hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.

Today£¬New York City and Florence£¬Italy£¬are also famous art centers.But the world¡¯s principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world¡¯s leading art center.

¡¾1¡¿Art students learned by studying great art in Paris¡¯________£®

A£®streets B£®churches

C£®museums D£®schools

¡¾2¡¿The story does not say so£¬but it makes you think that________.

A£®Paris is famous for its artists¡¯paints and supplies

B£®there is more than one way to paint

C£®art fairs are held in galleries

D£®Florence is the center of world art exhibits

¡¾3¡¿Important judges of art________.

A£®live in Paris B£®feel free to experiment

C£®work in New York D£®have no new ways of painting

¡¾4¡¿Students can learn from________.

A£®their parents B£®one another

C£®the streets D£®the trees

¡¾5¡¿On the whole£¬this story is about________.

A£®the world¡¯s most famous art center

B£®how to buy a painting in Paris£¬France

C£®the famous art centers of New York and Florence

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream. Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it. The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream. It is not defined by one dream, but by all the opportunities that the United States offers. Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream.

In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream. Willy feels that he has done so. He has spent his whole life as a not very successful salesman. As he gets older, he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life, and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.

Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved through career success. He shows that through hard work and dedication he will be crowned with success.

The dialogue of the characters reveals the different attitudes they have toward the American Dream, and the reaction of Willy to the fact that Bernard is very successful while he is not.

Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so. As with any goal, it takes hard work and dedication to achieve the American Dream. In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined. For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward. It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.

¡¾1¡¿The underlined word ¡°striving¡± probably has the same meaning as ¡°_________¡±.

A. trying hardB. giving up

C. bending downD. standing still

¡¾2¡¿According to the text, Death of a Salesman tries to tell us _________.

A. what the American Dream is like

B. why Willy decides to kill himself

C. about Bernard¡¯s dedication to his work

D. the life stories of Willy and Bernard

¡¾3¡¿According to the author, Bernard is successful because _________.

A. he understands the real world

B. he knows how to take advantage of his knowledge

C. he works hard to achieve his goals

D. he is popular around the world

¡¾4¡¿What would be the correct structure of the text?

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo¡¯s travels. In 1995, historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China, chopsticks and tea drinking among other details. Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo¡¯s day made no mention of the explorer and his men.

Wood and other scholars have argued that Marco Polo based his tales of China on information collected from fellow trades who had actually been there. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo¡¯s accounts(ÐðÊö). They said that evidence didn¡¯t support his description of Kublai Khan¡¯s Japanese invasions (ÇÖÂÔ£©.

Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany¡¯s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China£¬the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn¡¯t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hundred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.

Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer¡¯s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. According to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any other of his time. This is a hint (°µÊ¾) that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.

Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The Travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus, who stepped upon the New World while following his idol¡¯s footsteps.

¡¾1¡¿France Wood doubted Marco Polo¡¯s travel¡¯s to China because his description ________.

A. missed some important culture of China

B. covered so much about traders¡¯ life

C. was full of obvious mistakes

D. seemed less detailed

¡¾2¡¿Vogel¡¯s trust on Marco Polo is based on the argument that ________.

a. The Great Wall didn¡¯t gain its importance then

b. Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Polo

c. Polo mentioned the currency and salt

d. Polo¡¯s other works are believable

e. Polo recorded what he saw in great detail

A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, e D. b, c

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following shows the structure of the text?£¨P1ΪµÚÒ»¶Î£¬ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ£©

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÀí½â¡£

ÔĶÁÏÂÁжÌÎÄ£¬´ÓÿÌâËù¸øµÄËĸöÑ¡ÏA¡¢B¡¢CºÍD£©ÖУ¬Ñ¡³ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£

Actually, long-distance bicycle camping is one of the most pleasurable activities I have ever experienced.

I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour, I sleep like a baby, falling asleep with the music of insects. In the morning, I am awakened by the cheeps of birds. I eat a snack before getting up, and then I quickly pack my sleeping bag, air mattress (µæ), tent, and other things and get on with my road. I'm slower in the morning, having less speed but a greater desire to stop at pleasant spots and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Traveling by bike allows me to stop anywhere, such as grasslands, lakes, woods, and scenic spots. Near lunch, I find a small grocery and buy some bread, sandwiches and fruit. Then I will find a town park or other shady spots to wait out the high mid-day sun. In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time on stops. In the late afternoon, I start riding more slowly, and I start thinking about where I will stop. I finally find a place in the early evening, cook a simple meal and have a rest. As it starts to get dark, I put up my tent, crawl in and fall asleep.

There are exciting times and difficult times as well. Visiting strange or famous places and accomplishing goals are always exciting to me. I meet and talk with interesting people along the way, sometimes other traveling cyclists. Appreciating beautiful views, meeting wild animals, and traveling up and down hills also. On the other hand, I may run into a rainy or hot spell(Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä), have to repair my bike, or just find myself in a bad mood. The problems are infrequent and are easy to deal with. The pleasures remain in my mind for years.

¡¾1¡¿We can learn from the passage that the author can have a good sleep ______.

A. in a hotel

B. at home

C. in the shade

D. in the woods

¡¾2¡¿ In the first paragraph, the author tells us that ________.

A. how he sleeps during his travel

B. the route of his bicycle travel

C. why he rides slowly all the time

D. one day¡¯s activities of his bicycle travel

¡¾3¡¿It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the author ________.

A. enjoys a free and pleasant journey

B. likes riding in the woods

C. rides fast in the morning

D. cooks a simple lunch

¡¾4¡¿ According to the passage, a cycle tourist may prefer ________.

A. a beautiful view

B. a rainy day

C. a hot day

D. a strong wind

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