题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。

How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes 1._________television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are2. _____ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about3.______(事件)quickly.

News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world.Many journalists are4.________(雇佣)in each office and they gather information in the country,and in other countries nearby.

News agencies try to be quick,fair and5.t______ When they gather news stories.If the news is inaccurate,it will be worthless.And people like to know about important news stories, especially6.t______ with pictures.

The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters,which was7._________in 1851.Their

work has changed a lot,especially8.________ email and the Internet began to be used.They also provide news for people9.________on(飞行)on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres10.b on the Earth!

1.on

2.organizations

3.events

4.hired/employed

5.true

6.those

7.founded/established

8.since

9.flying

10.below/beneath

【解析】

1. you watch news programmes _____ television?你想要看电视上的新闻栏目么?从watch和television可以判断出中间介词用on

2.

3.

4.

5. agencies try to be quick,fair and t______ “新机构”试着成为快速、公正、真实。这里填true是结合了该句中并列的quick、fair词语的含义、所给首字母t以及新闻的特点进行判断得出的词语。新闻传播要求实时快捷、公正评价,客观反映事情真相。故填true

6. news stories。该句意思为人们想要知道重要的新故事,尤其是那些有图片的。

7. oldest news agency in the world is Reuters,which was_________in 1851.世界上最古老的新闻机构是路透社,它成立于1851年。根据语境可以推断出这里的意思是成立,故填founded/established

8.

9. sb doing sth,故将fly变为flying。

10. even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres b on the Earth!于是,即使在空中你也能知道几千米之下的地下发生了什么。根据语境推断这里的介词是表示在下的意思的,根据所给首字母,故填below/beneath

考点:考察单词拼写、固定搭配等语法知识。

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Recently many universities have used the school beauty and a handsome boy as a way of advertising to attract new students.

Web celebrity Zhang Zetian, who is popularly known by her online nickname 'Milk Tea Sister' appeared on the cover page of Tsinghua University's magazine, along with other famous people in the university in 2012.

Renmin University, a top university in Beijing featured graduation photos of a beautiful girl, Kang Yikun in 2013 in its website's homepage. The photo won praise from netizens who said it showed the atmosphere of the graduation season in a creative way.

Famous school beauties and handsome boys also appeared in Wuhan University, Northwest University, Beijing Language and Culture University and many other schools.

Some approve of this way of advertising. A young writer, Zhang Lechen, who was born in the 1980s, said this promotional method was creative and had a strong visual impact and as a result was a much more effective way to communicate.

However, others argue against the method, saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make advertisements.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“大学招生”这个话题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1)你对大学利用美女、帅哥打招生广告的看法;

(2)你会根据大学哪些条件来决定报读;

(3)你希望在大学结识什么样的人。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of the United States?

Some historians believe that he is based on a real person,Samuel Wilson.During the War of 1812,Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeled

the meat barrels(桶)US.This meant that it was for the army.At that time,US was not used to mean“United States”.An officer asked what the US on the barrels meant.A soldier replied,“United States”,meaning Samuel Wilson.

The Uncle Sam image(形象)today shows a man with a beard,a stars and stripes(星条旗)top hat,and a suit.Thomas Nast created this image in about 1838.It represented the government in Nast's political cartoons.Some people believe that Nast based his image on Dan Rice,a popular entertainer.Rice performed while wearing a top hat and suit.

Others think it was James M.Flagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917, during World War I.It shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”.Flagg drew this enduring image to encourage Americans to join the U.S.Army.It has been used for this purpose ever since.

Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Uncle Sam was a character created by the government of the United States.

B.Samuel Wilson,a businessman,sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812.

C.Uncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people.

D.The image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838.

2.The underlined word“enduring”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.long-lasting B.short-lived

C.painful D.scary

3.It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A.Uncle Sam is an officer from the American army

B.Uncle Sam’s top hat and suit reflect the American flag

C.Tile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbols

D.Opinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol

4.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A.The name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821.

B.There are many symbols of the United States,including Uncle Sam.

C.Over time,the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United States.

D.Uncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States.

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