题目内容

【题目】— The owner of the small shop fought to stop the big corporation from knocking it down.
— Yes, and he finally made it. It was indeed __________.
A.a catch-22 situation
B.a Pandora's box
C.a David and Goliath battle
D.a Jekyll and Hyde existence

【答案】C
【解析】C考查名词词组。上句:这家小商店的老板努力阻止被大公司击垮。下句:是的,他最后成功了。这确实是以弱战强的战斗。故选C。
a catch-22 situation 来自著名小说《第二十二条军规》表示想要的结果不可能得到 因为一系列互相矛盾的因果
a Pandora's box潘多拉的魔盒,用来代指惹事的根源,也指罪恶的来源。
a David and Goliath battle 强弱悬殊;以弱战强
a Jekyll and Hyde existence有两种面目的人,具双重人格的人〔原为英国小说家斯蒂文生故事中的一个人物,他服用自配的药物,使自己时而变恶,时而变善〕

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【题目】Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .

“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (固定的) backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”

How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework.

Doctor’s suggestions:

(1) Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.

(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders () and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.

(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.

(4) Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist ().

1The main idea of the passage is about .

A. the problems made by rolling backpacks

B. the advantage of backpacks

C. the best backpacks for students

D. how to lighten students’ backpacks

2From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know .

A. students like to carry heavy backpacks

B. students have to do a lot of homework

C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students

D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks

3The underlined word “switch to” means .

A. use for B. turn over

C. catch up D. begin to use

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