题目内容

【题目】Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .

“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (固定的) backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”

How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework.

Doctor’s suggestions:

(1) Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.

(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders () and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.

(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.

(4) Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist ().

1The main idea of the passage is about .

A. the problems made by rolling backpacks

B. the advantage of backpacks

C. the best backpacks for students

D. how to lighten students’ backpacks

2From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know .

A. students like to carry heavy backpacks

B. students have to do a lot of homework

C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students

D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks

3The underlined word “switch to” means .

A. use for B. turn over

C. catch up D. begin to use

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

【解析】这篇文章首先说明了学生书包负荷太重,造成了一些很严重的健康问题,由此一些学生和医生分别给出了自己的减负方法

1主旨大意题。这篇文章首先说明了学生书包负荷太重,造成了一些很严重的健康问题,由此一些学生和医生分别给出了自己的减负方法,故选D。

2细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework.可知学生不得不做大量的家庭作业,选B。

3词义猜测题。由The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground.可知but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks.的意思是但是许多有沉重负担的学生开始使用有轮子可以拉的书包。“switch to”的意思是开始使用,选D

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【题目】Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life. You don’t need statistics to understand the Dane’s happy lot. Walk around any Danish town and you’ll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere. Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye, and the locals’ manners and sense of humor is refreshing.

Denmark’s capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets, renowned art galleries, Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center. Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails, just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.

Beyond the capital and the bigger cities, Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside, medieval churches, Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.

The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors. So, no matter what time of year you’re in Denmark, you shouldn’t miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.

It’s hard, in short, to find fault with the place. The visitor’s most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark. True, it is not a cheap destination, but no more so than the UK, and which nation’s public transport system would you rather use?Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country’s remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts. When viewed in this way, this firstrate destination seems like good value, and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free: the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens, not least handsome Prince Frederik, his beautiful Australianborn princessbride, Mar, and their young family.

1Which of the following words can best describe Danes?

A. Polite and humorous.

B. Happy and romantic.

C. Kind and friendly.

D. Outgoing and humorous.

2The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that ________.

A. visiting the UK will cost less than travelling in Denmark

B. the transport system in the UK can’t equal that in Denmark

C. people in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitors

D. the Danish royal family plays an important role in politics

3How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By giving descriptions.

D. By following time order.

4What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce Danish culture.

B. To show the attractions of Denmark.

C. To share experiences of travelling in Denmark.

D. To describe the happy life people live in Denmark.

【题目】dWolf Warrior IIis putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film 1 (taste) success both in terms of box office(票房)earnings and promoting Chinese values.

Since its release on July 27, it 2 (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, 3 (lead) by former special forces soldier Leng Feng — played by Wu Jing helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn(受到战争破坏的)and plague-ravaged(瘟疫肆虐的)country.

Wolf Warrior II links(联系)art to reality, and reminds people 4 the massive evacuation(撤离)of Chinese people from Libya when civil war 5 (break) out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016.

The film describes 6 the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just 7 the message at the end of the film reads, “Citizens of People’s Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 8 (stand) a strong motherland.”

Thanks to China’s increasing participation(参与)in global affairs, the president could 9 (consider) as a modern Chinese hero. “10 (hold) up a banner(信仰)of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world.

【题目】(2015·江苏)任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。
People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

What news stories do you read?

Division of
news stories

● People expect to get from reading news.
● News stories are roughly divided into two classes.
● Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t.

of
the two classes

● News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual .
● Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and imilar feelings with those involved.

● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a to them.
● News of delayed reward will induce the reader to for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to from the reality.

Unstable boundaries
of the two classes

● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their .
● Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and themselves to the reality.
● Thus, the division, on the whole, on the reader.

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