题目内容

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only by used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.

The world is full of weirdos who pretend to be normal for fear of drawing unnecessary attention to themselves and I am one of them. All my life, I have been trying very hard to avoid developing any permanent 1 with anyone. I manage it by intentionally minimizing my interaction with people around me to the lowest possible extent. I have been a man who slips away, in the way lovers leave chaos, the way thieves leave 2 houses. Some people might call it social phobia(社交恐惧症)and consider it a huge problem that needs to be resolved. But truth he told, I kind of enjoy this sense of rootlessness, knowing there will be less 3 on me.

It seems I am always attached to the good 4 of life but detached from life itself. It’s just like reading one of those well-received travel books. One only gets the chance to read all the fascinating stories accompanied with 5 beautiful sights. Therefore, one’s ideas and expectations of travel have been built up unrealistically. But when one gets his own chance to go travelling, he suddenly finds out it is not like that because travelling can be, and most of the time, will be filled with all those meaningless and disappointing trivia(琐事). And that’s how after a few 6 attempts one starts to prefer reading travel books to travelling.

It also began to 7 on me that real life is a woman too good-looking for me. It’s a voyage too long, book too lavishly-illustrated, so I don’t have the courage to step into it. But when entering a book of stories, I know I can emerge from it feeling I have been immersed in the lives of others, in plots that 8 in their own unique ways, my body full of sentences and 9 as if awaking from sleep with a heaviness caused by unremembered dreams.

I don’t think I can or need to find a panacea(灵丹妙药)for my “problem” and of course, I don’t expect others to offer help. In most cases, when one takes in another man’s poison, 10 imagining he can cure him by sharing it, one will instead end up storing it within. So as long as I can live in peace and harmony with my weirdness, this very weirdness is something I would like to cherish rather than get rid of.

【答案】

1BC

2A

3AC

4D

5AD

6CD

7AB

8BD

9B

10C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。作者有意识地尽量减少与周围人的互动,努力避免与任何人发展任何永久的关系。作者很喜欢这种状态,认为自己的“社交恐惧症不需要解决。在文中,作者对自己的这种心态进行了剖析。

1考查名词和语境理解。句意:在我的一生中,我一直努力避免与任何人发展任何永久的亲密关系。根据下一句可知,我有意识地尽量减少与周围人的互动。由此推知,作者避免和别人发展永久的亲密关系。intimacy:亲密,密切,关系密切。故选BC

2考查形容词和语境理解。句意:我经常悄悄溜走,就像情人从混乱情况中溜走,小偷离开破落的房子那样。根据前一句和下一句可知,作者一直尽量减少和别人的互动,所以,在很多情况下他都会悄悄走开。这种情况和小偷去“破落的,破败的”房子里行窃,但一无所获,最后悄悄离开很相似。reduced:破落的,破败的。故选A

3考查名词和语境理解。句意:我有点喜欢这种无根的感觉,知道自己身上的束缚会少一些。由上文可知,作者尽量减少和周围人的交往,交往越少,和他们的牵扯就越少。string本意为线,该处可以引申为那些像绳子一样纠缠困扰人们的事。故选AC

4考查名词和语境理解。句意:我似乎总是执着于生命的美好表象,却脱离了生命本身。life itself指的是生命本身,该空和“life itself”构成转折关系,因此该处应指生命的美好表象representation:表象。故选D

5考查副词和语境理解。句意:一个人只有得到机会才能阅读所有引人入胜的故事,伴随着惊人的美丽景色。____5____ beautiful sightsfascinating stories感情色彩一致。 该空修饰“beautiful”,表示景色美丽的程度,结合选项,AD(strikingly:突出地,出众地)符合语境。故选AD

6考查形容词和语境理解。句意:这就是为什么在几次不满意的尝试之后,一个人开始更喜欢阅读旅游书籍而不是真正出去旅游。根据上句可知,实际的旅行和书上描述的美好的旅行大相径庭,实际的旅行中充满了毫无意义,令人失望的琐事。所以这些旅行都是令人不满意的unsatisfactory:令人不满意的。故选CD

7考查动词和语境理解。句意:我也开始明白,真实的生活就像是一个对我来说过于漂亮的女人。sth. dawn on sb.意为某人开始理解……,某人开始明白……”。结合该段下文的叙述可知,作者开始明白,理解真实生活的意义。故选AB

8考查动词和语境理解。句意:但是当进入一本书的故事,我知道我可以摆脱它,感觉我一直沉浸在他人的生活中,沉浸在以自己的独特的方式展开地情节中。故事的情节以自己独特的方式展开unfold:展开,打开。故选BD

9考查名词和语境理解。句意:我的身体充满了句子和时刻,仿佛带着沉重感从睡眠中醒来一样,这种沉重感来自于那些不被记得的梦。作者在读故事的时候,每个故事情节都像着一个时刻moment:时刻。故选B

10考查副词和语境理解。句意:在大多数情况下,当一个人吸收了另一个人的毒药,他天真地以为可以通过分享来治愈他,结果却把它储存在自己体内。吸收另一个人体内的毒药并不能治愈这个人,所以这是一种天真的想法。naively:天真地。故选C

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【题目】Wilderness

“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

1John Sauven holds that_____.

A. many people value nature too much

B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities

D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

2What is the main idea of Para. 3?

A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.

3What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.

4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion

A. B. C. D.

【题目】

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great 1. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would 2 at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the 3 accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we 4 to them all our lives.

No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to 5 snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy 6, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my 7 plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and 8 pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not 9 the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete 10 of the hall!

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