题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bill,

You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much.

I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful.

She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever.

In Deep Sorrow,

Betty Smith

【答案】1. 第二句friend friends

2. 第二句sayingsay

3. 第三句himher

4. 第四句at on/ upon

5. 第四句 and or

6. 第五句 wise wisdom

7. 第五句 were was

8. 第六句 terrible terribly

9. 第六句 same前添加the

10. 第八句删除been

【解析】

这是一封信。在信中作者Betty Smith表达了对Bill姐姐的思念和感谢。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:我和你姐姐是最亲密的朋友。因为是两个人,friend用复数形式。故将friend 改为friends

2.考查动宾搭配。句意:我想她对于我来说就像一个姐妹。Idaresay是习惯用法,意为“大概”、“我想”。故将saying改为say

3.考查人称代词。句意:我将会非常思念她。因为前文说她就像我的姐妹。故将him改为her

4.考查固定搭配。句意:当我需要帮助的时候我常常需要依靠她。count on/upon 为固定搭配,意为“依靠,依赖”。故将at 改为 on/ upon

5.考查连词。句意:不管是一个大任务或是一个小任务,她经常愿意帮助我。“whether…or”意为“是…还是”,故将and 改为 or

6.考查名词用法。句意:我愿意相信她的判断和智慧。her为形容词性物主代词,and前后并列的两个词都应是名词形式。wise为形容词或动词。故将wise 改为wisdom

7.考查主谓一致。句意:她的建议总是经过深思熟虑,很有帮助。advice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故将were 改为was

8.考查副词用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。great是形容词,需要副词对其进行修饰表程度。故将terrible 改为terribly

9.考查冠词的用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。Same表示“相同的”,“同样的”通常与定冠词连用。故在same前添加the

10.考查时态语态。句意:她给我们留下了那么多美好的回忆。此句时态为现在完成时,主语she为动作left的执行者,为主动语态,现在完成时主动语态为has/have +过去分词。故删除been

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only by used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.

The world is full of weirdos who pretend to be normal for fear of drawing unnecessary attention to themselves and I am one of them. All my life, I have been trying very hard to avoid developing any permanent 1 with anyone. I manage it by intentionally minimizing my interaction with people around me to the lowest possible extent. I have been a man who slips away, in the way lovers leave chaos, the way thieves leave 2 houses. Some people might call it social phobia(社交恐惧症)and consider it a huge problem that needs to be resolved. But truth he told, I kind of enjoy this sense of rootlessness, knowing there will be less 3 on me.

It seems I am always attached to the good 4 of life but detached from life itself. It’s just like reading one of those well-received travel books. One only gets the chance to read all the fascinating stories accompanied with 5 beautiful sights. Therefore, one’s ideas and expectations of travel have been built up unrealistically. But when one gets his own chance to go travelling, he suddenly finds out it is not like that because travelling can be, and most of the time, will be filled with all those meaningless and disappointing trivia(琐事). And that’s how after a few 6 attempts one starts to prefer reading travel books to travelling.

It also began to 7 on me that real life is a woman too good-looking for me. It’s a voyage too long, book too lavishly-illustrated, so I don’t have the courage to step into it. But when entering a book of stories, I know I can emerge from it feeling I have been immersed in the lives of others, in plots that 8 in their own unique ways, my body full of sentences and 9 as if awaking from sleep with a heaviness caused by unremembered dreams.

I don’t think I can or need to find a panacea(灵丹妙药)for my “problem” and of course, I don’t expect others to offer help. In most cases, when one takes in another man’s poison, 10 imagining he can cure him by sharing it, one will instead end up storing it within. So as long as I can live in peace and harmony with my weirdness, this very weirdness is something I would like to cherish rather than get rid of.

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