题目内容

Everyone gets sick of hearing. “Put on your seat belt!”But it’s good advice. People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed while riding in the front seat of a car.
The US government wants more seat belt laws. It says children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents. In 2005, there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents. More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts. If they had been wearing seat belts, 500 of those children could be alive today.
These children are too old to be in car seats, but they often sit in the back seat. Seat belt laws in many states, including Wisconsin, only require people in the front seat to wear seat belts. Children who aren’t wearing seat belts can be thrown from the car. The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown from the car.
New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats in the car. Booster seats help seat belts fit children properly. Right now, only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.
While parents have the choice of whether wearing seat belts or not, children are too young to make that choice. Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt, make sure you children are in seat belts and car seats. It’s the law and it will save their lives.
小题1:The underlined sentence “Everyone gets sick of hearing”in the first paragraph means“________”.
A．there is something wrong with everyone’s ears
B．all people fall ill when they hear something
C．many people don’t pay attention to wearing seat belts
D．none of the people knows it is a piece of good advice
小题2:More than two-third of 1,627 children were killed because ___________.
A．they weren’t using seat belts
B．they were too careful when they walked on the road
C．they were not old enough to sit in the car
D．they wore seat belts
小题3:You must get your children to put on seat belts in order to ________.
A．keep them comfortable in the car seatB．keep them safe
C．keep them awake in the car all the timeD．prevent all kinds of traffic accidents
小题4:What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Children Should Put on Seat Belts.
B．Too Many Traffic Accidents Happened Recently.
C．Traffic Laws Are Very Important.
D．Parents Are Important to Children.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析：文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题。
小题1:句意理解题：句意是：每个人都厌烦听到：系好安全带，可知大家都不注意安全带问题，选C
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents. More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.可知是因为没有带安全带。选A
小题3:细节题：从最后一段的句子：Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt, make sure you children are in seat belts and car seats. It’s the law and it will save their lives. 可知为了安全，父母要让孩子带安全带。选B
小题4:主旨题：文章主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题。选A
点评：文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题。这类文章结构清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解题和细节题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。做题时也可以结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断。
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相关题目
A. Adults keep pets with their children
B. Pet keeping has a very long history
C. Pet-keeping may do hard to animals
D. People keeps pet for their aesthetic need
E. Caged pets become increasingly popular
F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growths
小题1:___________ 
Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilized man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
小题2:___________ 
We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative objective. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
小题3:___________ 
Many parents find it helpful to have pets in  their house and for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appreciation and their behavior.
小题4: ___________ 
As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this type. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fishing keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
小题5:___________ 
Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?
【1】 It's difficult enough to have privacy(隐私) in a house, so privacy in a small dorm room is next to impossible. However, it can be done if both roommates are willing to cooperate.
【2】 Step1  Tie a scarf to the outside doorknob as a symbol of Do Not Disturb, but be careful not to do this too consistently. Warn your roommate beforehand about possible days and times when this scarf will be on the door so your roommate will have time to make plans ahead of time instead of it being a surprise, especially if you plan to have an overnight guest. Be considerate if your roommate needs to get into the room regardless of the scarf on the door to get something out of the dorm because it is his dorm room too.
【3】 Step2  If one roommate is a light sleeper and the other is a heavy sleeper, the heavy sleeper could consider an alternate way to wake himself up besides an alarm. Heavy sleepers tend to ignore alarms, but sometimes vibrating (震动的) cell phones feel like someone is shaking them. It is also a quieter way to not disturb the light sleeping roommate using a vibrating cell phone.
【4】 Step3  Take cell phone calls outside of the room. Your roommate may not want to hear your conversation or you may want some privacy, but your roommate should not have to leave every time you have a phone call. The roommate who is not on the phone has no way of knowing how often you will have phone calls and should not be put out because you do.
【5】 Step4  Ask if it' s okay to have a guest in the room. Although your roommate is not your parent, and you may feel like this is your room too, remember that ____     . He may not want company when you do. If one roommate is more sociable than the other and guests become a repeated argument, consider asking the resident director if you can swap( 交换) roommate with someone else.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 6 words)
To avoid disturbing the light sleeper, _______________________ is also a good way.
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words, (no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:What does Step 3 suggest us? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word "it" (line 2, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________
It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
小题1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A．It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
B．Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
C．Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D．Yawning is a form of communication.
小题2:According to Molly Helt, _________________.
A．emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
B．yawning helps clear ears on planes
C．humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
D．yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A．It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B．Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C．Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D．Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
小题4:The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A．it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
B．yawning can make people feel relaxed
C．yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
D．the more you yawn, the happier you will be
When I was growing up, I seldom heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never   1  them to you when you are a   2 , it gets more and more   3 for him to say those words as you get older. To tell you the truth, I could hardly   4  when I heard those words from my father. Neither could I remind when I had last said those words to 5  . I decided to   6 my shyness aside and make the first move. 7  hesitating for some time, in our next  8 conversation, I spoke out the words suddenly, “Dad ... I love you!”
There was a  9 at the other end. It wasn’t after a while did he awkwardly(笨拙地) reply, “Well,  10 to you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I  11  you love me, and when you are ready, I know you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and  12  asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”
A few weeks later, Dad  13 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the 14  was (were) rolling down my cheeks as I finally “  15  ” the love. As we both sat there in tears, we  16  that this special moment had taken our father and son  17 to a new level.
A short while after this special moment, my father  18 escaped death from the following heart surgery. Many times since his return to the usual state of health, I have  19  , if I did not take the first step and Dad did not  20 the surgery, I would have never heard him say those words.
小题1:
A．speaksB．saysC．offersD．provides
小题2:
A．manB．motherC．childD．father
小题3:
A．easyB．possible C．delightedD．difficult
小题4:
A．forgetB．remember C．mindD．decide
小题5:
A．himB．herC．meD．them
小题6:
A．dropB．letC．setD．lose
小题7:
A．BeforeB．AfterC．When D．Since
小题8:
A．phoneB．emailC．letterD．record
小题9:
A．smileB．voiceC．cryD．silence
小题10:
A．sameB．difficultC．true D．similar
小题11:
A．hopeB．knowC．wonderD．doubt
小题12:
A．crazilyB．delightedlyC．nervouslyD．terribly
小题13:
A．concludedB．disturbedC．brokeD．carried
小题14:
A．hairsB．waterC．sweatD．tears
小题15:
A．understoodB．expressed C．heardD．saw
小题16:
A．discussedB．consideredC．believed D．realized
小题17:
A．decisionB．developmentC．relationshipD．situation
小题18:
A．narrowlyB．easilyC．unlikely D．generally
小题19:
A．saidB．thoughtC．dreamedD．apologized
小题20:
A．thinkB．fightC．fail D．Survive
My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years . Being a waitress changed my  1 . I tried my best to do what I loved---  2 People. I always made everyone , customers and coworkers,   3  good.
One of my   4  customers was Fred Hasbrook. He  5 came for Breakfast on Sunday mornings.  6 I saw the old man coming, I always smiled at him and   7  the best service.
One day, Fred saw me and asked , “What’s up ? You’re not  8 today.” I told him that I dreamed of having my own  9 . but when I called my parents to ask for a loan(贷款)，they said , “We just don’t have the  10 .”“Fred,” I said to the old man, “I know I can  11 more if somebody would just have faith in me.”
The next day , Fred came and  12 me a check totaling ＄50,000—along with a  13 that read, “The only collateral(抵押品）on this loan is my  14 in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the chance to  15 that dream.
I accepted the money and plans for the restaurant I would  16 . Things did not go well. My plans  17 and I lost the money.
Later I decided to  18 a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was  19 and became a pretty good agent.  20 I paid back Fred the ＄50,000.Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
小题1:
A．workB．lifeC．attitudeD．opinion
小题2:
A．pleasingB．servingC．supportingD．understanding
小题3:
A．seemB．remainC．feelD．stay
小题4:
A．dailyB．ordinaryC．normalD．regular
小题5:
A．everB．seldomC．evenD．always
小题6:
A．As soon asB．Every timeC．BecauseD．Since
小题7:
A．leftB．madeC．gotD．offered
小题8:
A．workingB．jokingC．smilingD．singing
小题9:
A．houseB．wayC．restaurantD．company
小题10:
A．timeB．money C．courageD．luck
小题11:
A．doB．giveC．haveD．share
小题12:
A．handedB．showedC．boughtD．lent
小题13:
A．giftB．noteC．pictureD．book
小题14:
A．wishB．trustC．guessD．demand
小题15:
A．expressB．proveC．realizeD．explain
小题16:
A．visitB．introduceC．sellD．open
小题17:
A．finishB．changeC．succeededD．failed
小题18:
A．keep on withB．put up withC．apply forD．give up
小题19:
A．paidB．employedC．interviewedD．praised
小题20:
A．GenerallyB．ActuallyC．FinallyD．Fortunately
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the __1__, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and __ 2__ those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again __3__ at the pier（码头）waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of __4__, wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of __5__ in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing __6__, schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my __7_ and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while __8__ some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the __9__ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. __10__ she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother __11__ managed to make each house the very home that is safe and __12__.
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, __13__ with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to __14__ a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this __15__ into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to __16__ another part of the world. My mother __17__ each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a __18__ to rearrange furniture, make curtains and hang pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a __19__ attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so __20__all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
小题1:
A．situationB．caseC．matter D．rule
小题2:
A．leave behindB．leave outC．leave offD．leave for
小题3:
A．arrivingB．staringC．standingD．looking
小题4:
A．rangeB．shapeC．sightD．control
小题5:
A．adaptingB．suitingC．matching D．fitting
小题6:
A．namesB．jobsC．addressesD．directions
小题7:
A．fatherB．classmatesC．brotherD．relatives
小题8:
A．performingB．seekingC．waitingD．applying
小题9:
A．programsB．sacrificesC．contributionsD．cooperations
小题10:
A．OnceB．WhileC．When D．Unless
小题11:
A．somewhereB．somewhat C．sometime D．somehow
小题12:
A．romanticB．comfortableC．mysteriousD．wealthy
小题13:
A．generallyB．actually C．especiallyD．unfairly
小题14:
A．desert B．pursueC．affectD．limit
小题15:
A．lifestyleB．valueC．journeyD．opportunity
小题16:
A．acquireB．exploreC．occupyD．realize
小题17:
A．metB．greeted C．agreedD．suspected
小题18:
A．loadB．sadnessC．resultD．challenge
小题19:
A．changeableB．cautious C．positive D．negative
小题20:
A．experiencedB．braveC．ordinaryD．annoyed
The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state   36  the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have   37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without   38  out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in   39  that the things a possible employer is most   40  to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.   41  the first few sentences fail to   42  the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be   43  at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not   44  your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your   45  in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful   46  of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   47  your product and why they like it.”
Try to   48  generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I  50 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no   51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is   52 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.   53  a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   54  is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it   55  for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
小题1:
A．easilyB．carefullyC．obviouslyD．clearly
小题2:
A．doneB．foundC．knownD．heard
小题3:
A．sendingB．leavingC．takingD．picking
小题4:
A．brainB．sightC．mind D．order
小题5:
A．probableB．possible C．able D．likely
小题6:
A．WhileB．Although C．IfD．As
小题7:
A．win B．payC．show D．fix
小题8:
A．keptB．read C．writtenD．continued
小题9:
A．fromB．for C．into D．to
小题10:
A．articleB．reportC．advertisementD．introduction
小题11:
A．watchB．studyC．searchD．discussion
小题12:
A．useB．makeC．sell D．change
小题13:
A．gainB．remember C．protectD．avoid
小题14:
A．applyingB．losingC．preparingD．fitting
小题15:
A．offerB．supplyC．provideD．mean
小题16:
A．worker B．managerC．ownerD．beginner
小题17:
A．successB．experienceC．practiceD．development
小题18:
A．StateB．AskC．MakeD．Get
小题19:
A．result B．idea C．promiseD．decision
小题20:
A．easier B．happierC．cheaperD．safer
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It was to be our second Christmas in Germany and we decided to avoid the naked tree problem the year before. We wrote to my father, and he  1 to purchase a tree for us in States. He would ship it to us in several smaller  2 .
Two days before Christmas we were in a   3 .All the boxes had arrived except for one. The tree trunk and stand were still  4 .We decided to wait one more day.
  5 , in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk  6 a long thin box under a counter. He picked it up and saw the customs tag(标签)which  7 “artificial（人造的）Christmas tree trunk and stand”. He realized that someone in Mannheim would be  8 a tree for Christmas. He felt  9for them, but there wasn’t much he could do. There was no  10 on Christmas.
He put the package on the  11 shelf and headed for the coffee bar. The place was 12 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk  13 that one of his companions at the table was stationed in Mannheim. He had just picked up the  14 he had shipped from the States and was driving back that afternoon. The clerk thought of the 15 and said to the man,“You could really  16 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if you’d like to.”He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed.
The following day, my husband was reaching for his coat  17 the doorbell rang. There stood a  18 holding a long thin carton, our tree trunk and stand. He explained about the clerk and the coffee bar meeting. We invited him in,  19 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry.
The next day as we celebrated the Christmas with the beautiful tree, I whispered：“Bless those two strangers who  20 our Christmas with their kindness.”
小题1:
A．agreedB．refusedC．stoppedD．failed
小题2:
A．bagsB．containersC．boxesD．parts
小题3:
A．hopeB．lossC．messD．panic
小题4:
A．brokenB．separatedC．unknownD．missing
小题5:
A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Afterward
小题6:
A．hid B．forgotC．coveredD．found
小题7:
A．readB．wroteC．signedD．meant
小题8:
A．exceptB．byC．alongD．without
小题9:
A．sureB．happyC．painfulD．sorry
小题10:
A．passageB．messageC．deliveryD．labor
小题11:
A．safeB．highC．properD．secret
小题12:
A．takenB．orderedC．closedD．crowded
小题13:
A．supposedB．discoveredC．expectedD．wondered
小题14:
A．carB．mailC．passengerD．gift
小题15:
A．difficultyB．familyC．packageD．accident
小题16:
A．becomeB．playC．pretendD．assist
小题17:
A．beforeB．whileC．untilD．when
小题18:
A．postmanB．santaC．strangerD．driver
小题19:
A．butB．andC．soD．as
小题20:
A．celebratedB．decorated
C．confirmedD．brightened

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