The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party yesterday．( )A．were askedB．was askedC．were askingD．was asking 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday．（　　）

A．

were asked

B．

was asked

C．

were asking

D．

was asking

分析老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会．

解答 B 考查主谓一致．根据句子结构as well as 引导并列主语，根据英语中主谓一致的原则，被as well as 并列的主语谓语动词的选择是就远原则，也就是以The teacher的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数，所以答案选B．

点评主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一，解决此类题目要找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数．在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致．寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则．

练习册系列答案

2．Electric cars are dirty．In fact，not only are they dirty，but they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins．
People in California love to talk about"zero-emissions （排放） vehicles"，but people in California seem to   be clueless about where electricity comes from．Power plants mostly use fire to make it．Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells，we get our electricity from generators （发电机）．Generators are fueled by something----usually coal，oil，but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants．There are a few wind farms and geothermal （地热） plants as well，but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something．
In other words，those"zero-emissions"cars are likely coal-burning cars．Because the coal is burned somewhere else，it looks clean．It is not true．It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes----"If I can't see it，it's not happening．"Gasoline is an extremely efficient way to power a vehicle； a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it．But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity，you waste a nice part of that energy，mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator，through the transmission lines，etc．
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25miles．But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far---so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones．If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal，or solar，then an electric car truly would be clean．But for political，technical，and economic reasons，we don't use much of those energy sources．
In addition，electric cars'batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill （垃圾填埋场）．And finally，when cars are the polluters，the pollution is spread across all the roads．When it's a power plant，though，all the junk is in one place．Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated，but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot．

29．Which of the following words can replace"be clueless about"in Paragraph 2？A
A．fail to understand． B．be familiar with．
C．be curious about．    D．show their interest in．
30．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car runB．
A．at least 25miles      B．less than 25miles
C．more than 25miles     D．as far as 25miles
31．In the author's opinion，compared with cars using gas，electric cars are moreC．
A．efficient             B．expensive
C．harmful               D．environmentally-friendly
32．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．electric cars'batteries are no longer poisonous in the landfill
B．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are not clean since we get electricity mainly by burning something．

19．Sea turtles come in many different sizes，shapes and colors．The shell of each sea turtle species is different in length，color，shape and the arrangement of the scales（鳞片）．
Sea turtles do not have teeth but use their jaws （下巴）to eat．Their sense of smell is excellent．Th eir eyesight underwater is good，but they have near-sighted eyes out of water．Their special bodies make them adapt to life at sea．However，sea turtles maintain（保持） close ties to land．
Female sea turtles have to go to the seaside to lay their eggs in the sand； therefore，all baby sea turtles begin their lives on land．Most research on sea turtles has been focused on female turtles nesting and the baby sea turtles in the nest，largely because they ca n be found most easily．After decades of studying sea turtles，much has been learned about．However，many mysteries（谜） still remain．
Researchers do not yet know how long baby turtles spend in the open sea，or exactly where they go．People believe they spend their earliest years floating in the sea，where they do little more than eat and grow．Once turtles reach dinner-plate size，they appear at feeding grounds in waters near the shore．They grow slowly and take between 15 and 50 years to grow old enough to bear baby sea turtles，depending on the species．There is no way to know the age of a sea turtle from its physical appearance．It is believed that some species can live for over 100 years．
28．Which of the following statements is NOT true about sea turtles？C
A．They don't use teeth to eat．
B．They have a good sense of smell．
C．Sea turtles are more adaptable to life at sea．
D．Different species have different shells．
29．The underlined phrase"near-sighted eyes"in the second paragraph meansD．
A．good eyesight B．bad eyes
C．excellent eyes D．poor eyesight
30．Which of the following questions is answered in the text？D
A．Why do female turtles lay eggs on land？
B．Why can't people tell how old a sea turtle is from its appearance？D
C．Where do the baby turtles usually go？
D．Do sea turtles grow very fast？
31．What would be the best title for the text？D
A．Mysteries About Sea Turtles
B．Baby and Female Sea Turtles
C．The Growth of Different Sea Turtles
D．The Characteristics（特点） of Sea Turtles．

6．Was it _______ he said ______ disappointed you？（　　）

16．It was 3：12a．m．when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning．Except for the crackling（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin，Long Island．With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother，his sister Karen，14and his 12-year-old brother Todd．He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up．Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden．There，his sister and brother，taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn．
The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room．He found it impossible to wake her up．Mrs．Kreamer，On Level 1a victim of the smoke，was unconscious，and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden．But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，"acted with all the self-control of a trained adult．"
On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr．Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，got on with the task of saving his mother．
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed．Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden．
He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor？
Grasping firmly a ball of string（线绳） from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room．Tying one end of the string to her hand，he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden．
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan："The string will lead you to mother．"Mrs．Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor．

76．Why did Glenn run downstairs first？C
A．He wanted to find out what was happening．
B．He was worried about his mother's safety．
C．He wanted to save his sister and brother．
D．He went to see if his father had come back from work．
77．How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother？D
A．By throwing water all over her and her bed．
B．By carrying her to safety with his brother．
C．By pushing and pulling at her．
D．By tying a string to her hand．
78．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service？B
A．Glenn．
B．Glenn's father．
C．Glenn's sister．
D．Glenn's neighbor．
79．What did Glenn do to protect himself？A
A．He put a wet cloth around his head．
B．He threw water all over himself．
C．He hid himself in the bathroom．
D．He rushed out to the lawn．
80．Glenn saved his family becauseC．
A．his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B．he had learned something about first aid
C．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D．he had followed his mother's instruction．

3．Dear Alcohol，
    You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused for me．
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life？I do．He loves you．Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me．He's addicted（上瘾） to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party？You were there．My friends were intrigued by you．They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you．
   Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car？He died the next morning too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn't realize her brother was in the middle of it all．She never saw him again．And it's all your fault．
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring （引诱） in the people I love．Stop hurting me，please．
Sincerely，
Anonymous
21．What is author's purpose in writing to Alcohol？C
A．To introduce Mr．Alcohol to the readers
B．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family．
C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people．
D．To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life．
22．What did alcohol do to the author's father？D
A．It made him crash into two other cars and took his life．
B．It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped．
C．It made him kill two other people when driving．
D．It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself．
23．The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB．
A．were familiar with
B．were interested in
C．were disappointed with
D．were satisfied with
24．What is the tone of the article？A
A．Critical．B．Doubtful．C．Unconcerned．D．Humorous．

20．In the southeast of China，people living near the sea believe that a typhoon comes because the sea is angry with them．They also believe in a kind goodness called Mazu，who they think can protect them on the sea，especially when a typhoon comes．
Typhoons have been given different names for several hundred years．They are now also named after girl's names，boy's names and names of flowers and so on．You may think it is funny to connect a beautiful flower with such a terrible thing，since there is nothing pretty about the typhoon itself．
Typhoon Rananim attacked China's southeast coastal regions （沿海地区） since 12August，2004and killed over 100people．Sarcastically （讽刺的是），the name Rananim means"hello"in the local language spoken in Micronesia （密克罗尼西亚）．In fact，typhoon are quite destructive （破坏性的）．It is quite usual that when a typhoon comes，hundreds of people may die and even more get hurt．During that time，the storm's strong wind and heavy rain may destroy （毁坏） farmland and killed livestock （牲畜）．What is worse，the area attacked by the typhoon may lose its power supply，and millions of people may live without water or telephone service for some ime．

24．What is the text mainly about？C
A．why the sea is angry with people．
B．what is a typhoon．
C．typhoon and its effect．
D．typhoon all around the world．
25．What do you know about the name of typhoon？B
A．Its name has one hundred years history．
B．It has a girl's name．
C．People might not give them a girl's name in the past．
D．People give it a beautiful flower's name for fun．
26．What do you know about Typhoon Rananim？B
A．It attacked Micronesia since 12August，2004．
B．Its name means"hello"．
C．It killed 100people．
D．It caused hundreds of people die
27．Why do we say typhoons are quite destructive？A
A．When a typhoon comes，hundreds of people may die and even more get hurt．
B．It often destroys houses and kills livestock．
C．The sea is really angry．
D．People will lose their water and telephone service since then．

1．He subscribed to as many as two or three different newspapers since he knew the importance of information．

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