题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I played the chess with Father and I won the first round, said proudly: “Dad, you have to fight.” Father replied he will get back in the next round. The second round began and I launched a series of attacks, that caught my dad off guard and led to much falls. My heart leaped with the joy that he could win again. I thought victory was within my grasp, but I defeated instead. Dad explained that I should have taken a long-term view so that I could succeed eventually. Father’s words made me comprehended a principle that we students should look forward to the future. More important, we should be good at seizing opportunities, making plan, and moving forward to the goal.
【答案】1.play后去掉the
2. said→saying
3.will→would
4.that→which
5.much→many
6. he→I
7. defeated后加was
8. comprehended→comprehend
9. important→importantly
10. plan→plans
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲下棋的经历,从中得出了“我们应该善于抓住机会,制定计划,朝着目标前进”的道理。
1. 考查冠词。棋类前,不需要加冠词。故play后去掉the。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,say此处做状语,用非谓语动词形式,此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故said改为saying。
3. 考查动词时态。本篇文章描述的是过去的事情,此处表示过去的将来,应使用过去将来时。故will改为would。
4. 考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是a series of attacks,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
5. 考查形容词。此处修饰可数名词falls,应使用many。故much改为many。
6. 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指“我会再赢一次”。故he改为I。
7. 考查代词语态。根据语境可知,此处指“我被击败了”,应使用被动语态,且描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故defeated后加was。
8. 考查make复合结构。此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,应使用动词原形。故comprehended改为comprehend。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰整句话,应使用副词形式。故important改为importantly。
10. 考查名词复数。plan的可数名词,前面没有冠词及限定词,应使用复数,表泛指。故plan改为plans。