题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she?

【答案】1. memine;2. which→who;3. monthmonths;4. 去掉 advantage前面的an;5. hardly→hard;6. but→so;7. wokewakes;8. live→living;9. in→of;在time help 之间加to

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。作者简要介绍了来自爱尔兰的交流生——Sarah的一些情况。

第一处:memine;考查名词性物主代词。句意:她是我的一个好朋友。根据句意及句子成分分析可知,此处应使用名词性物主代词表示“我的”。故me改为mine。

第二处:whichwho;考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为an exchange student,是人,关系词在从句中作主语。故which改为who。

第三处:monthmonths;考查名词单复数。根据数词two可知,此处应使用month的复数形式。故month改为months。

第四处:去掉advantage前面的an;考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用”,为固定短语。故去掉 take an advantage of 中的an。

第五处:hardlyhard;考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”;hard可以作副词,意为“努力地”。句意:Sarah努力学习。故hardly改为hard。

第六处:butso;考查并列连词。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,而不是转折关系。故but改为so。

第七处:wokewakes;考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前Sarah的生活状态,应使用一般现在时。故woke改为wakes。

第八处:liveliving;考查时间状语从句中的省略。分析句子结构可知,此处完整句子为I admire her independence for doing all of this while she is living so far away from her family.,省略掉从句中的主语及be动词。故live改为living。

第九处:inof;考查介词搭配。根据下文中,Sarah在英语方面,时常帮助同学可知,她很乐于助人。be+of+抽象名词=be +相应的形容词。故in改为of。

第十处:在time help 之间加to;考查动词搭配。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故在time ∧help 之间加to。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.

“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

1The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .

A. is losing its value

B. is being damaged after so many years

C. is getting more valuable with years passing

D. will rot away

2Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa.

a. It was stolen from the Louvre.

b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.

c. Its state of health was checked.

d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

e. It was hidden and protected against German forces.

A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a

C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e

3What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?

A. The materials the Italian artist used.

B. The way she smiles.

C. The way da Vinci painted the smile.

D. It plays a trick upon the human eye.

【题目】The world’s longest 3rd deepest railway underground passage, the Gotthard Base Tunnel, opened on 1 June 2016 after many years of construction. Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour through the 57 km long tunnel. It took 17 years to complete and cost $12 billion. A total of 2,600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks. Nine people died during the construction. The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.

Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun, a mountain station in the middle. 65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day. The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps, which have been a natural barrier to travel. In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south. The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882, but as time went on, it could not handle the growing traffic.

In the 1990s, Swiss citizens approved of a government plan to build a new tunnel. The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity(容量) through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight. This not only significantly reduces the danger of deadly road crashes involving trucks, but also reduces the environmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amount of freight carried by heavy trucks. The new tunnel is expected to reduce road traffic crossing the Alps as more and more truck companies will put their freight on Swiss trains.

1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excavate” in Paragraph 1?

A. bury B. wash C. weigh D. remove

2What is the main purpose of building the tunnel through the Alps?

A. To allow more trains to pass through. B. To enlarge the mountain passes.

C. To control the growing road traffic. D. To reduce the cost of truck companies.

3What can we learn from the text?

A. Gottardino shuttle trains will run through the tunnel without stopping.

B. More passenger trains will travel through the tunnel than freight trains.

C. Constructing the tunnel can be hard and dangerous.

D. There is only one rail tunnel running through the Alps.

4Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A travel guide. B. A fiction story. C. A fashion magazine. D. A news report.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网