Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】我好不容易才适应了新环境。(have a hard time)

__________________________

【2】他是个可靠的人，不会让你失望的。(letdown)

__________________________

【3】尽管他不富有，但他总是对无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(reach out to)

__________________________

【4】这么处理的话，你们的友情很快就会修复的。(approach)

__________________________

【5】她那么害羞，我不知道如何与她沟通。(figure out)

__________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I had a hard time adjusting to /adapting to / fitting in with the new environment/surroundings.

【2】He is reliable/dependable and won’t let you down.

He is a reliable/dependable person who won’t let you down.

【3】While he isn’t rich/wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

Though/Although poor / nor rich / not wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

【4】If you approach it /Approached (in) this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.

Approach it this way, and your friendship will soon be repaired.

【5】She is/was so shy that I can’t/couldn’t figure out how to communicate with her.

【解析】

【1】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：have a good time doing sth.“做某事开心”；adjust to /adapt to / fit in with“与……适应”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为I had a hard time adjusting to /adapting to / fitting in with the new environment/surroundings.

【2】考查固定词组和时态。固定词组：let sb. down“让某人失望”。句子可以用and将两个谓语动词连在一起，构成并列谓语，前半句用一般现在时态，后半句用一般将来时态。另外，句子也可以用who引导的定语从句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为He is reliable/dependable and won’t let you down./He is a reliable/dependable person who won’t let you down.

【3】考查让步状语从句。句中使用While/ Though/Although引导的让步状语从句，和固定词组reach out“伸出手，提供援助”，the homeless“无家可归的”。句子在叙述一个客观事实所以句子用一般现在时态。再结合所给汉语可知答案为While he isn’t rich/wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless. Though/Although poor / nor rich / not wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

【4】考查if引导的条件状语从句、过去分词作状语或并列句。句子使用if引导的条件状语从句或者过去分词作状语，也可以用and引导的并列句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为If you approach it /Approached (in) this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Approach it this way, and your friendship will soon be repaired.

【5】考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句，固定词组figure out“解决，算出”，另外 how to communicate with sb.“怎样与某人交流”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为She is/was so shy that I can’t/couldn’t figure out how to communicate with her.