题目内容

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加学在中国留学生汉语演讲比 赛,来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1. 推荐一个演讲话题;

2. 说明推荐的理由;

3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数)。

Dear Jim,

I'm glad to know that you'll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

I'm glad to know that you'll take part in the “ Studying in China” speech contest. I'd like to give you some suggestions.

I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you've attended The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history, Besides, since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them.

To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges, Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.

I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。

第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1. 推荐一个演讲话题;2. 说明推荐的理由;3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。第二,人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。

第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,获知交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛,对此提出一些建议。第二段,推荐一个演讲话题,说明推荐的理由;第三段,建议他做哪些准备工作。第四段,表达希望。

第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: "Studying in China" speech contest, suggestions recommend ,Chinese traditional cultureintroduce the real treasure have a deep understanding of, impressive examples, gain the recognition of the judges, clearly and fluently, maximize the effectiveness of your speech

第四步:确定较为高级的句:that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you've attended. that引导的表语从句The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human historysince 引导的原因状语从句since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them

第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides, Moreover

第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。

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【题目】Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body.1 Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body. Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.

2Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something. If your problem is work related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder pain is exercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form – turn to a personal trainer for help.

Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries.3Apply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.

Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting, reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow().4Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until you ~eel a stretch.

See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe, and long-lasting, what else can you do?5Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.

A. Seek medical help.

B. Rest your shoulder.

C. Build shoulder strength.

D. Consider surgery if necessary.

E. That's why it's so likely to suffer from injury.

F. The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.

G. Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.

【题目】 Mother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.

She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.

On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".

In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.

A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.

1Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?

A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.

B.Because she wanted to provide services for others.

C.Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.

D.Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.

2Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?

A.Cared.B.Concerned.

C.Ignored.D.Affected.

3Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?

A.She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.

B.She was only worried about her health condition.

C.She wished to lead a more comfortable life.

D.She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.

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