题目内容

6．Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical discoveries．He was being（16）Bby a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more （17）Cthan the common people．
    He responded that it all came from，a（n）（18）Dwith his mother that happened when he was four years old．He had been trying to （19）Aa bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell，（20）Dits contents all over the kitchen floor．
    When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （21）Chim，she said，"Robert，what a great and wonderful （22）Dyou have made．I have seldom seen such a real （23）Aof milk．Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and （24）Ain the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"
    Indeed，he （25）B．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Robert，whenever you make a trouble like this，（26）Cyou'll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper （27）D．So，how would you like tb do that？We could use a sponge （海绵），a towel or a mop．Which do you （28）C？''He chose the sponge and （29）Athey cleaned up the milk．
    His mother then said，"Let's go out in the back yard and （30）Athe bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （31）Dit．"The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge （32）Dboth hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful （33）C!
    It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn't need to be afraid to make（34）B．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just （35）Afor learning something new．

16．A．praisedB．interviewedC．celebratedD．admired
17．A．famousB．excellentC．creativeD．wonderful
18．A．inventionB．experimentC．gameD．experience
19．A．removeB．bringC．settleD．put
20．A．coveringB．followingC．drinkingD．leaving
21．A．encouragingB．askingC．punishingD．frightening
22．A．useB．achievementC．pictureD．trouble
23．A．seaB．bottleC．roomD．factory
24．A．playB．thinkC．cryD．regret
25．A．refusedB．didC．listenedD．feared
26．A．graduallyB．patientlyC．finallyD．immediately
27．A．valueB．formC．shelfD．order
28．A．likeB．cleanC．preferD．accept
29．A．togetherB．silentlyC．excitedlyD．hurriedly
30．A．fillB．chargeC．presentD．put
31．A．losingB．holdingC．breakingD．dropping
32．A．forB．beyondC．overD．with
33．A．performanceB．methodC．lessonD．action
34．A．promisesB．mistakesC．guessesD．decisions
35．A．chancesB．teachersC．directionsD．instructions

分析 短文主要讲述了一位科学家的灵感来自于小时候和母亲的一次经历．

解答 BCDAD CDAAB CDCAA CDCBA
16．B，动词的辨析，praise表扬，interview采访，celebrate庆祝，admire欣赏，根据语境是被记者采访，故答案为B．
17．C，形容词的辨析，famous出名的，excellent极好的，creative有创造性的，wonderful很棒的，根据前面提到这个科学家有了重要的医学发现，因此他比普通人更有创造性，故选C．
18．D，名词的辨析，invention发明，experiment实验，game游戏，experience经历，根据语境指的是四岁时他和母亲的一次经历，故答案为D．
19．A，动词的辨析，remove去除，bring带来，settle解决，put放置，根据语境是清除掉那瓶掉下的牛奶，故答案为A．
20．D，动词的辨析，covering覆盖，following跟着，drinking喝，leaving留下，此处指一瓶牛奶掉下来，把牛奶洒到厨房的地板上，故答案为D．
21．C，动词的辨析，encouraging鼓励，asking叫，punishing惩罚，frightening恐吓，根据语境是妈妈没有惩罚他，故答案为C．
22．D，名词的辨析，use使用，achievement成就，picture图片，trouble麻烦，此处母亲鼓励地说"你制造了一个多好多棒的麻烦"，故答案为D．
23．A，名词的辨析，sea海洋，bottle瓶子，room房间，factory工厂，根据语境没看过一片牛奶的海洋，故答案为A．
24．A，动词的辨析，play玩，think想，cry哭，regret后悔，这里指母亲问要不要玩一下，故答案为A．
25．B，动词的辨析，refused拒绝，did做，listened听，feared害怕，根据语境科学家的母亲建议玩一下打翻的牛奶，然后科学家也做了，故答案为B．
26．C，副词的辨析，gradually逐渐地，patiently耐心地，finally最终，immediately立刻，此处指的是最后你都得清理，故答案为C．
27．D，名词的辨析，value价值，form形式，shelf架子，order顺序，此处指把东西重新恢复正常的顺序，故答案为D．
28．C，动词的辨析，like喜欢，clean清理，prefer更喜欢，accept接受，根据语境是更喜欢哪个，故答案为C．
29．A，副词的辨析，together一起，silently安静地，excitedly兴奋地，hurriedly匆忙地，此处指科学家和母亲一起清理了牛奶，故答案为A．
30．A，动词的辨析，fill充满，charge装载，present呈现，put放置，此处指去后院，把瓶子装满水，故答案为A．
31．D，动词的辨析，losing失去，holding抓住，breaking打破，dropping掉下，此处指母亲鼓励科学家想一个方法来运输这个装满水的瓶子而不让它掉下，由后文carry it without dropping it可知答案为D．
32．D，介词的辨析，for为了，beyond超过，over在…上方，with有，此处指用两只手拿着瓶子的边缘，故答案为D．
33．C，名词的辨析，performance表演，method方法，lesson课程，action行为，此处指科学家学到的很棒的一节课，故答案为C．
34．B，名词的辨析，promises承诺，mistakes错误，guesses猜测，decisions决定，此处指犯错误make mistakes，故答案为B．
35．A，名词的辨析，chances机会，teachers教师，directions方向，instructions指示，此处指的是错误是学习新事物的机会，故答案为A．

点评 本篇完形填空属于人物故事类的文章阅读．解题时，要注意语篇复现的信息，包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现现等．语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现等．因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
16．Most students are also workers in colleges around the country．
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television．Instead of the students who wake up late，party all the time，and study only before exams，many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities，but real jobs，too．
This isn't a temporary phenomenon．The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s，and one-fifth of students work year round．About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job．The arrangement can help pay for tuition and living costs，obviously．And there's value in it beyond the direct cause：such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation．With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets，on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on．
But it's not all upside．Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses．The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage，they would earn just over $15，000 each year，certainly not enough to pay for tuition，room，and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid．That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom，many working students will still graduate with at least some debt．And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all，by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes．
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college．Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all．The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits．

29．According to the passage，the reality of college students is thatD．
A．they throw parties a lot                                       
B．they stay up late every night
C．they pay no attention to exams                             
D．they work besides attending classes
30．What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students？C
A．The need of developing social networks．
B．The lack of summer jobs for young adults．
C．The chance of finding a job after graduation．
D．The expenses of high tuition and living costs．
31．We can learn from the passage thatD
A．working students are more likely to finish college
B．students can cover their college expenses through working
C．students working full time will not graduate at all．
D．dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
32．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The Difficulties of Landing a Job                          
B．The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C．The Reward of Working While Studying                
D．The Images of Working College Students．
17．
A．Finally，it has taken a giant leap forward．
B．All of the factors pushing online education toward the mainstream of higher education are now crashing together．
C．Over the past few years，he has been teaching himself programming．
D．In other words，Coursera's approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture．
E．Yet the most exciting promise of their company and the like is the role they might play in improving education for the poor around the world．
F．Ng's course in machine learning attracted 104，000 enrollees around the world．
A School That Can Educate Us All
Christos Porios，16，lives in a small Greek city．"My mother's a teacher and my father's a mechanic，"he explains，adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers-especially compared with him．（67）C
Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng，a professor at Stanford University，over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues．Drawing on what he learned，Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge，a virtual hackathon （编程马拉松） using data from NASA and other government agencies．
If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course，does it mean the world has changed？We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades．
（68）A A number of online education platforms have appeared，featuring professors from top universities offering free courses．
（69）F Ng was amazed．"It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford，"he says．And so，just one month into the course，Ng and his Stanford colleague，Daphne Koller，decided to leave their faculty posts （教职） and dive into online teaching full-time．In April，they launched their company，Coursera，with a $16 million round of venture funding．So far，it has managed to team up with 35colleges in nine countries．
To Ng and Koller，Coursera's mission is simple and yet grand．That is to teach millions of people around the world for free，while also transforming higher education．
According to Ng，the world's top 20universities enroll only about 200，000 students．There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level，but most of them are far from any of the leading universities．（70）E
Koller says Coursera's total registration has hit 15 million．Porios，the young Greek，is only one of those registrants．His hope is to study in Germany or England someday．He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford-but this time in person．
14．第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
How to take care of your pet
Owning a dog is a big responsibility．How to take care of your pet to make sure it's happy and healthy？Here are several tips．
Give regular baths．
Dogs need to bathe regularly like us．It can not only get rid of the dog smell，but also help improve your dog's health （36）E Bathing regularly can prevent these skin diseases．
Feed healthy dog food．
（37）F  Pets need protein from meat，eggs and dairy．They also need a large amount of vegetables．Dogs that have health problems may need a special kind of diet，which you can create with some help from pet experts．
Give your dog proper bedding．
While it seems that your dog can sleep anywhere，proper bedding can actualLy provide more warmth and support for your dog．When dogs have their own beds made just for them-they'll feel more secure．（38）D
Schedule annual vet visits．
Make sure your vet visits are scheduled every year．（39）GRemember one human year equals to seven dog years，and seven years without seeing the vet can be dangerous．It's important to get your dog's health checked so that serious illness will be detected early on．
（40）A
Accidents can happen anytime!Make sure you're well prepared by getting your own pet health insurance．This will save you the trouble of meeting the cost of expensive medical treatments during times of accident．

A．Get pet health insurance．
B．Watch out for your pet closely．
C．However，not all dogs like bathing．
D．You can determine its preference by studying how it sleeps．
E．Dogs sometimes suffer skin conditions that affect us humans．
F．Dogs need to be fed nutritious balanced diet to keep them healthy．
G．Since dogs don't age like us，it's important not to miss these annual checkups．
1．When I was a freshman，on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away．I took a baggy red shirt，for I needed something to wear in art class．Mom was surprised．She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother．
The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe．After graduation，I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned．When I became pregnant，I wore the red shirt during big-belly days．I missed Mom and the rest of my family．But that shirt helped．I smiled，remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant，15years earlier．That Christmas，thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me，I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom．When Mom wrote to thank me for her"real"gift，she said the red shirt was lovely．She never mentioned it again．The next year，when my husband and I moved the kitchen table，I noticed something red taped to its bottom．It was the shirt!And so the pattern was set．
On our next visit home，I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad's mattress．Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp．The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture．The walnut stains added character．
Years later，my husband and I divorced．With my three children，I prepared to move back to Illinois，depressed．Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt．I smiled．After unpacking in our new home I visited her，and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer．Meanwhile，I found a good job at a radio station．A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet．The shirt was Mother's final gift．Mother died three months later．
I was tempted to send the red shirt，faded but in decent shape，with her to her grave．But I'm glad I didn't，my older daughter is in college now，majoring in art．And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class．

5．Where did the author get the shirt for the first time？B
A．In art class in college．
B．In unwanted bags of clothes．
C．In her college wardrobe．
D．In the kitchen．
6．How did the shirt help the author？A
A．The shirt relieved homesickness from the author．
B．The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station．
C．The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class．
D．The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom tor Christmas．
7．What does the underlined phrase"the pattern"refer to in the text？C
A．Visiting the parents regularly．
B．Moving the kitchen table regularly．
C．Secretly giving and receiving the shirt．
D．Often tapping something to the bottom of the table．
8．What is the important reason for the author's valuing the shirt so much？D
A．That her daughter needs it in art class．
B．That it is from her dead Mom．
C．That it is still in decent shape though faded．
D．That it symbolizes mother's love．
2．I sat next to a girl         name was Dianna．（　　）
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose
9．When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889，it was not very popular and came close tobeing torn（tear）down．
6．Nowadays，many people love to travel．It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time．（36）D Perhaps，the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling．
Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun，adventure and discovery．When we visit other countries，we gain a better understanding of the people living there．We learn their cultures，history and background．We discover the similarities they have with us．（37）B It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds．
Traveling helps to enrich our lives．（38）C When we visit interesting places，we discover and learn many things．We discover new people，surroundings，plants and animals．If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging，we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit．
Traveling is refreshing．It is a psychological necessity，especially for people who have stressful jobs．（39）E
Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed．（40）F It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better．After the break，they feel more energetic in their work．For many working adults，regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work．Without these breaks，they may suffer from work burnout．

A．Years of hard work finally pay off．
B．We also get to know their differences from us．
C．It increases our knowledge and widens our vision．
D．Some even consider traveling as part of their lifestyle．
E．In today's society，many people suffer great stress at work．
F．Taking periodic （定期的） trips produces better results for them．
G．It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others．
7．Eating too much sugar can________ health problems．（　　）
A．lead toB．result fromC．bring outD．set out

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网