题目内容

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That's one of the rules, which we take for granted. we see the same faces every day, we prefer to behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their .

As the bus came near the Mile, a suddenly rang out." ! This is your driver speaking." We looked at the back of the driver's head. "Put your papers down. All of you." The came down. "Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ."

Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an old woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf(围巾). I saw her every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next from the driver. "Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!"

Our voice were . For many of us, these were the words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like , to the strangers beside us. We couldn't help . There was the feeling of relief that we were not being held up. But more, there was the sense of ice being ." Good morning, neighbor." It was not so after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn't to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in .

When I reached my stop, I said to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was off better than most.

1.A. unwritten B. strict C. bus D. city

2.A. As B. Because C. Although D. When

3.A. read B. hide C. talk D. sit

4.A. ways B. methods C. respect D. distance

5.A. voice B. warning C. suggestion D. message

6.A. Attention B. Minding C. Help D. Listen

7.A. driver B. passengers C. papers D. tears

8.A. on B. round C. ahead D. down

9.A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly

10.A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark

11.A. loud B. neat C. slow D. weak

12.A. first B. last C. best D. only

13.A. passengers B. citizens C. patients D. schoolchildren

14.A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. wondering

15.A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen

16.A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy

17.A. need B. want C. like D. begin

18.A. my life B. other words C. public D. No. 151 Bus

19.A. good morning B. good-bye C. hello D. thanks

20.A. starting B. seeing C. taking D. turning

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A [2015 .洛阳高三二模] One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mum was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.

 Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically ? but I had put a rock right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid, I'd accidentally kicked the rock.

Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfor?tunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean he was sleeping through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.

 Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work be?cause the fence was iced up by snow and wind, and the fence was six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline(蹦床)to jump over the fence.

   So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try―I almost cracked my head. Second try―this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out. Third try―I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luck?ily, I fell on a big snowdrift.

  Finally, my mum came back. Then I got inside and un?locked the door for my cousin to get in. Then we shared this story with my mum and dad.

1.When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that .

 

A.    the fence was icy

B.     the fence was slippery and high

C.     the trampoline couldn't bear the weight

D.    the trampoline was too small

2. The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems .

A. passive                        B. positive

C. indifferent                      D. objective

3. The underlined words " chickened out" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean " ".

A. fell down                     B.cried out

C. jumped up                     D. backed out

 4. Which would be the best title of the text?

 

A.     Climbing fence in the snow

B.     An adventure in the yard

C.     Friendship produces pleasure

D.     We are independent

Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.

Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes (纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seedling, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.

In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling(逐渐变少) because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear.

Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic (新陈代谢) rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.

The darks’ theory, if correct, means tropical forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization(不稳定) of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.

Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.

1.According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to the ecosystem because .

A. they can capture large amounts of energy.

B. they determine the change of global climate.

C. they provide the essentials for many creatures.

D. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming.

2.All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT .

A. no deadly damage

B. genetic contribution

C. ideal environment for growth

D. high-latitude location

3. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Big trees in trouble.

B. Advantages of big trees.

C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.

D. Importance of big trees to humans.

4.What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A. More threats to the existence of big trees.

B. The effect of human activities on big trees.

C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.

D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.

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1.What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To advertise some goods.

B. To compare some goods.

C. To teach how to operate the items

D. To show how fashionable the items are.

2.What do Item 7.8431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?

A. They both sell well.

B. They both can take photos.

C. They both have unusual appearances.

D. They are both cheap.

3. If you're a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in .

A. Item 78098 B. Item 78431

C. Item 77281 D. Item 77918

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.

B. Item 77918 works as a DVD player.

C. In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly

D. All the items include rechargeable batteries.

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