题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

what would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. whatever, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go ahead.

Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.

【答案】what would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. Whatever, the surest

Failed However

way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in

On guiding

dark and helping you to overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost

and hesitate to go to ahead. Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an

Or nowhere

objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to

achieve them. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time

it

proper. And you should also have a belief∧ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep

Properly that

your direction all the times.

time

【1】fail---failed

【2】Whatever—However

【3】In—On

【4】guide—guiding

【5】and --or

【6】anywhere--- nowhere

【7】them--it

【8】proper-- properly

【9】belief后加that

【10】times-time

【解析】

【1】fail---failed,考查时态。根据句意可以理解为虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，主句：would do ，从句用过去时故fail改为failed。

【2】Whatever—However,考查副词。Whatever不能用作副词，根据前后句之间是转折关系，前句：许多人可能会选择放弃，和句：最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标，之间是转折关系，故Whatever 改为However。

【3】In—On，考查介词。根据固定短语：on one’s way to 表示：在成功的路上，故In改为On。

【4】guide—guiding，考查非谓语。句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。逗号前是一个简单句，guide应该用非谓语形式，guide和lamp之间是主动关系，故guide改为guiding。

【5】and --or 考查连词。句意：否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。迷失方向和犹豫不前之间不是并存关系，故and改为or.

【6】anywhere--- nowhere，考查副词。 句意：人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。根据句意，get后应该是everywhere，故anywhere改为nowhere。

【7】them--it ，考查代词。根据句意：为了实现你的目标，你可以把目标写在纸上并且制定计划，此处实现的宾语是代指句中的your objective ,是单数，故them改为it。

【8】proper-- properly ，考查副词。句意：如何适当地地支配你的时间，适当地应该用副词形式来修饰动词，故proper改为properly。

【9】belief后加that，考查连词，此处一个同位语从句，后面从句是对名词belief的解释说明，且从句中不少成分句意完整，用that引导且不可省略，故在believe后加that。

【10】times-time，考查名词。根据固定短语：all the time 总是，一直，故times改为time。

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens researches into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.

“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said, “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”

The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

【1】According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ________.

A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.

C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

【3】What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend to protect human remains.

B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.

【题目】短文改错：（10分）文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

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My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华。针对我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多，有的游客有乱扔垃圾等现象，请给21st Century Teens编辑部写一封信。内容需要包括以下要点：

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注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Editor

LiHua

【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

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Dear Susan,

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【题目】假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month the Students’ Union of our school organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident. Then my English teacher Mr Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence and I was one of the winner.

But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize. I’m proud of Mr Smith or the wonderful experience.

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