题目内容

【题目】短文改错:(10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【答案】

【1】TheyThere

【2】didn’tdon’t

【3】withfor

【4】hourhours

【5】looklooks

【6】flowers前面的the去掉

【7】buildingsbuilding

【8】satsit

【9】listening to

【10】helpfullyhelpful

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍作者梦想的学校。

【1】TheyThere 考查there be的句型。句意:上午有三节课,下午有两节课。所以They应改为There,构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。

【2】didn’tdon’t 考查时态。纵览全文,时态都是一般现在时,本句并不是表示过去发生的事情,也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。

【3】withfor 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.我们有做……的时间。这里介词for可以理解为目的。

【4】hourhours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时,hour要用复数。

【5】looklooks 考查动词的主谓一致(谓语动词的形式)。这句话的主语是my dream school, 是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即:looks。

【6】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指,不用冠词,去掉the。

【7】buildingsbuilding 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式,故把buildings改为building。

【8】satsit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词应该一致的习惯。改为sit。

【9】listening to listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to。

【10】helpfullyhelpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。

【知识拓展】

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若不及物动词后要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某不个介词,如toofat后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点;listen to...……

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