题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I liked cycling very much. At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gifts and taught me how to ride. Every time my father took him out for practice, my little brother would come along. One day, we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed to help. When we rushed to him, we saw a snake wind around a frog tightly. I beg my father to save the frog. Immediate he picked it up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away. About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, what made us so happy.

【答案】①At age→At the age②gifts→gift③took him out→took me out④while→when⑤screamed to help→screamed for help⑥wind→winding⑦→begged⑧Immediate→Immediately⑨picked it up→picked up⑩what→which


【解析】①考查定冠词。at the age of是固定搭配,表示“在……的年龄”,故要在age前加the。

②考查名词。此处表示一个生日礼物,应该用单数,故把gifts改为gift。

③考查代词。此处是说爸爸带我出去,故要将him改为me。

④考查连词。be doing when…是固定搭配,表示“正在做某事这时……”,故要将while 改为when。

⑤考查介词。scream for表示“为……而叫喊”,故要将to改为 for。

⑥考查非谓语动词。see doing表示“看见正在做”,故要将wind改为winding。

⑦考查时态。讲述发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故要将beg改为begged。

⑧考副词。修饰动词picked应该用副词,故要将Immediate改为Immediately。

⑨考查代词。此处是说捡起一根长木棍,it是多余的,故要将it去掉。

⑩考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,指代前面的整个内容用which,故要将what改为which。

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【题目】 Recently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best defense(抵御) against getting sick.

In an experiment that exposed(暴露)healthy volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help defend the common cold and other illnesses.

“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained Dr Sheldom Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.

For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.

Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy and tense had a negative style.

Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.

1The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.

A.people in excellent spirits are less likely to fall ill.

B.the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus

C.people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill

D.positive emotional people and negative people response similarly to the virus

2Dr Sheldom Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by _______.

A.comparing the experimental results of different groups

B.looking into the forms completed by the volunteers

C.collecting data among people with a cold

D.observing the volunteers’ symptoms

3According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?

A.Clever.B.Hard-working.

C.Optimistic.D.Friendly.

4We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A.positive life can lead to success in one’s career

B.physical health is more important than mental health

C.the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall ill

D.the more we are together, the happier we will be

【题目】根据节选小说内容,回答问题。

“Hello,”said Bruno.

“Hello,”said the boy.

The boy was smaller than Bruno. He wore the same striped pajamas that all the other people on that side of the fence wore, and a striped cloth cap on his head. He wasn’t wearing any shoes or socks and his feet were rather dirty.

When Bruno first approached the boy, he was sitting cross-legged on the ground, staring at the dust(尘土) beneath him. However, after a moment he looked up and Bruno saw his face. It was quite a strange face too. ... When the boy looked at him, all Bruno could see was an enormous pair of sad eyes staring back.

Bruno was sure that he had never seen a skinnier or sadder boy in his life. He thought that he had better talk to him.

...

Bruno stared at the boy and considered asking him why he looked so sad but hesitated(犹豫) because he thought it might sound rude. He knew that sometimes people who were sad didn’t want to be asked about it; sometimes they’d offer the information themselves and sometimes they wouldn’t stop talking about it for months on end, but on this occasion, Bruno decided that he should wait before saying anything.

Bruno sat down on the ground on his side of the fence and crossed his legs like the little boy and wished that he had brought some chocolate with him or perhaps a pastry that they could share.

“I live in the house on this side of the fence,” said Bruno. ... “I can see right over the fence from there. I’m Bruno, by the way.”

“I’m Shmuel,” said the little boy.

...

“... How old are you?” Bruno asked.

Shmuel thought about it and looked down at his fingers and they wiggled in the air, as if he was trying to calculate(计算). “I’m nine,” he said. “My birthday is April the fifteenth nineteen thirty-four.”

Bruno stared at him in surprise. “What did you say?” he asked.

“I said my birthday is April the fifteenth nineteen thirty-four.”

Bruno’s eyes opened wide and his mouth made the shape of an O. “I don’t believe it,” he said.

“Why not?” asked Shmuel.

“No,” said Bruno, shaking his head quickly. “I don’t mean I don’t believe you. I mean I’m surprised, that’s all. Because my birthday is April the fifteenth too. We were born on the same day.”

Shmuel thought about this. “So you’re nine too,” he said.

“Yes. Isn’t that strange?”

“Very strange,” said Shmuel. “Because there may be dozens of Shmuels on this side of the fence but I don’t think that I’ve ever met anyone with the same birthday as me before.”

“We’re like twins,” said Bruno. “A little bit,” agreed Shmuel.

Bruno felt very happy all of a sudden...

1How did Bruno feel about the boy at the first sight?

2After hesitation, what did Bruno decide to do?

3Why did Bruno stare at Shmuel in surprise?

4Why did Bruno feel very happy all of a sudden?

5What kind of boy do you think Bruno was? And why?

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