题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.

【答案】1.storm-stormy;

2.sudden 前加a;

3.following- followed;

4.but-and;

5.bad-worse;

6.with去掉;

7.thought-thoughts;

8.fall-fell;

9.that-what;

10.ever-never

【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语,storm“暴风雨”是名词,其形容词形式是stormy表示暴风雨的。故将storm改为stomy。

考查冠词。all of a sudden“突然”是固定短语。故在sudden前加a。

考查非谓语动词。“followed by thunderstorms”作定语从句,修饰lightening,结合句意,followlightning是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故将following改为followed。

考查连词。句意:我如此害怕,跑到床上藏在毯子底下。结合句意,前后分句是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。

考查形容词。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”是固定短语,故将bad改为worse。

考查介词。句意:更糟糕的是,我的父母去医院陪同我生病的祖父。accompany“陪伴;陪同”是及物动词,直接跟宾语。故去掉accompany后的with。

考查名词。句意:我觉得很害怕,因为我的心里充满了恐怖的想法。thought“想法”是可数名词,结合句意,故将thought改为thoughts。

考查动词。根据语境可知,文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。

考查连词。句意:早饭时,我告示父母我昨天晚上看到的。“what I had seen”是宾语从句,从句缺乏宾语,what引导宾语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,that引导宾语从句,无词义,不做成分,仅起引导作用。故将that改为what。

考查副词。句意:我的父母也害怕,许诺他们将再也不会独自留我在家。

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【题目】 When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.

The Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.

The Russian Museum

The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.

Kizhi Island

Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).

Peterhof

Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working — during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.

The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”

The Bronze Horseman Statue

The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

1If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.

A.the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof

B.the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

C.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

D.the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island

2The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____.

A.Peter the GreatB.Alexander Pushkin

C.ByzantineD.Stalin

3The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A.show the wonderful history of Russia

B.introduce the famous buildings in Russia

C.persuade artists to study St. Petersburg

D.attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

It is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information. However, America’s most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a 1. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 2 the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.

Struggling with a decline of advertising and a downward 3in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded (超过) a set number of its online articles per month.

The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the 4 side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not charge Internet readers.

The New York Time’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 5 that the idea was a gamble. 6 a print circulation of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can 7national scope—as well as 16 bureaus (办事处) in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and 8 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world.

But like many in the publishing industry,the paper is in the grip of a serious financial crisis. Its parent company,the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 9 a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to 10 its balance sheet.

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