题目内容
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the you will get from stopping smoking. Then your last packet of cigarettes.
Be . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， yourself that you are a non-smoker．Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier．
Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and your hands busy.
Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed .
1.A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. expected
2.A .values B. benefits C. results D. profits
3.A. give away B. take away C. throw away D. keep away
4.A. addicted B. accustomed C. determined D. depressed
5.A. prepare B. inform C. threaten D. remind
6.A. especially B. specially C. normally D. certainly
7.A. out B. for C. at D. in
8.A. desperate B. satisfied C. arbitrary D. conscious
9.A. stick B. continue C. weaken D. insist
10.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. normally
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：戒烟并不容易，但成千上万人成功了。本文主要对关于如何成功戒烟提出了一些建议。
1.短语固定搭配。本题考查短语manage to do，表示“成功做某事”。停止吸烟是不容易的，但成千上万人已经成功的停止吸烟。根据句意故选A。
2.名词。A .values价值；B. benefits 好处；C. results 结果；D. profits利益。列出所有的你将戒烟的好处。根据句意故选B。
3.短语辨析。A give away赠送；B. take away拿走；C. throw away扔掉；D. keep away避开。然后扔掉你最后一包香烟。根据句意故选C.
4.形容词。A addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. determined决心的；D. depressed失望的。这里指要有决心。根据句意故选C。
5.动词。A prepare准备；B. inform通知；C. threaten威胁；D. remind提醒。提醒你自己是一个不吸烟的人。根据句意故选D.
6.副词。A especially特别；B. specially专门；C. normally正常地；D. certainly一定。这里指尤其你手上忙的时候。故选A。
7.介词。本题考查短语reach for，表示“伸手去拿”之意。如果你开始感到紧张或有压力的时候，不要伸手去拿烟。故选B。
8.形容词。A desperate绝望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. arbitrary专制的；D. conscious有意识的。如果你感到绝望了，你也许可以去跟医生谈谈。根据句意故选A
9.动词。A stick坚持；B. continue继续；C. weaken变弱；D. insist坚持。 如果你减少了抽一支烟，不要感到羞愧。故选C。
10.副词。A eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. normally正常地。你最终将会成功。故选A。
考点：考查说明文
愉快的寒假南京出版社系列答案
school directors，what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.
Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”
Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.
Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.”
Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Let’s cool off” － both literally (字面上地) and figuratively (比喻地).
Title | Heat and Violence |
Theme | Violence possibly has a1. ___________ with heat. |
Facts | ☆July and August witness the2. ____________ increase of murder rate. ☆More policemen are called in with the heat3. ____________. ☆People get angry more4. ____________ as the temperature goes up. |
5. __________ of the research | ☆Fewer violent crimes occur on6. ____________ days. ☆The7.____________ climate causes increased violence. ☆People usually go to8.____________ later during the summer months. ☆There are more likely to be9.____________ when people chat with each other. |
Conclusion | 10.____________the link will help people in an argument cool off. |