题目内容
5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America.All the members of a family,no matter where far away they are,will try to get together on that day.The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October,1621.In 1620,the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts.They had expected to find a freely place to live in,so they experienced a hard winter.Half of them starved death.The next spring,we began farming.With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.In the autumn,the fields produced a good harvest.Filling with joy and thanks to God,they held a celebration.In 1863,it became a national holiday.
分析 本文主要介绍感恩节的历史.
解答 Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America.All the members of a family,no matter where far away they are,will try to get together on that day.The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October,1621.In 1620,the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts.They had expected to find a freely place to live in,so they experienced a hard winter.Half of them starved∧death.The next spring,we began farming.With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.In the autumn,the fields produced a good harvest.Filling with joy and thanks to God,they held a celebration.In 1863,it became a national holiday.
详解:
1.holiday改为holidays 考查名词.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数.
2.where改为how 考查上下文句意.根据句意:不管他们多远.要用how.
3.takes改为took 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语in October,1621表示过去时间,要用一般过去时态.
4.the改为a 考查冠词.a group of意为"一群(人、虫、兽等)",是固定搭配.
5.freely改为free 考查形容词.place是名词,用形容词修饰,副词freely的形容词是free.
6.so改为but 考查连词.前后两个句子是转折关系,而非因果关系.
7.加to 考查固定搭配.starve to death意为"饿死",是固定搭配.
8.we改为they 考查代词.全文是以第三人称来叙事的,应用they指代.
9.去掉be 考查动词不定式.they与plant是主谓关系,用动词不定式的主动式.
10.Filling改为Filled 考查过去分词.they与fill之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.